portrait

Kaharuddin Mustafa

Kolaka, Indonesia

Translate From: English (EN); English, Australian (AE)

Translate To: Indonesian (ID); English, Australian (AE)

150,634

Words Translated

0

Terms Translated

Kaharuddin’s Selected Translation Work

Terms and text shown below represent Kaharuddin’s contributions to TermWiki.com, a free terminology website and knowledge resource for the translation community.

(object) array( 'id' => '1585254', 'url' => 'ID/cationic_polymerization', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'polimerisasi kationik', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'polimerisasi kationik', 1 => 'Chemistry', 2 => 'Organic chemistry', 3 => 'McGraw-Hill', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'polimerisasi kationik', 'source_id' => 346291, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Chemistry', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Organic chemistry', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'McGraw-Hill', ), 'lastedit' => '20110914013604', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Sebuah jenis polimerisasi asam Lewis yang bertindak sebagai katalis.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604542573379587, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'cationic polymerization', 'Definition' => 'A type of polymerization in which Lewis acids act as catalysts.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Chemistry', 'Product Category' => 'Organic chemistry', 'Company' => 'McGraw-Hill', 'Creation User' => 'Dr. James', 'Creation Date' => '2010/10/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'cationic_polymerization', )

English (EN)cationic polymerization

A type of polymerization in which Lewis acids act as catalysts.

Indonesian (ID)polimerisasi kationik

Sebuah jenis polimerisasi asam Lewis yang bertindak sebagai katalis.

Chemistry; Organic chemistry
(object) array( 'id' => '1543652', 'url' => 'ID/Central_Michigan_University', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Universitas Central Michigan', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Universitas Central Michigan', 1 => 'Education', 2 => 'Colleges & universities', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Universitas Central Michigan', 'source_id' => 1302012, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Education', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Colleges & universities', ), 'lastedit' => '20110823110033', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Sebuah universitas riset publik yang terletak di Mount Pleasant, Michigan, dengan pendaftaran lebih dari 28.000 siswa. Lembaga adalah salah satu dari AS 's 100 universitas publik terbesar, dan menawarkan 200 program secara total.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604353497300993, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Central Michigan University', 'Definition' => 'A public research university located in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with an enrollment of over 28,000 students. The institution is one of the U. S. \'s 100 largest public universities, and offers 200 programs in total.', 'Industry' => 'Education', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Product Category' => 'Colleges & universities', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Synonym' => '', 'Creation User' => 'tkadry', 'Creation Date' => '2011/5/23', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Central_Michigan_University', )

English (EN)Central Michigan University

A public research university located in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with an enrollment of over 28,000 students. The institution is one of the U. S. 's 100 largest public universities, and offers 200 programs in total.

Indonesian (ID)Universitas Central Michigan

Sebuah universitas riset publik yang terletak di Mount Pleasant, Michigan, dengan pendaftaran lebih dari 28.000 siswa. Lembaga adalah salah satu dari AS 's 100 universitas publik terbesar, dan menawarkan 200 program secara total.

Education; Colleges & universities
(object) array( 'id' => '1584298', 'url' => 'ID/fish_processing', 'image' => 'Fish Packed in Ice.jpg; Canned fish 2.jpg; Malpe(24-1-08).jpg; Tsukiji fish market thuna knife.jpg;', 'title' => 'pemrosesan ikan', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'pemrosesan ikan', 1 => 'Fishing', 2 => 'Fish processing', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'pemrosesan ikan', 'source_id' => 1024344, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Fishing', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Fish processing', ), 'lastedit' => '20110913115523', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Mengacu pada proses yang terkait dengan produk ikan dan ikan antara ikan waktu ditangkap atau dipanen, dan waktu produk akhir disampaikan kepada pelanggan.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 800, 'height' => 600, '_version_' => 1503604536300797957, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'fish processing', 'Definition' => 'Refers to the processes associated with fish and fish products between the time fish are caught or harvested, and the time the final product is delivered to the customer.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Sample Image' => 'Fish Packed in Ice.jpg; Canned fish 2.jpg; Malpe(24-1-08).jpg; Tsukiji fish market thuna knife.jpg;', 'Industry' => 'Fishing', 'Product Category' => 'Fish processing', 'Creation User' => 'cutecee12', 'Creation Date' => '2011/4/11', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'fish_processing', )

English (EN)fish processing

Refers to the processes associated with fish and fish products between the time fish are caught or harvested, and the time the final product is delivered to the customer.

Indonesian (ID)pemrosesan ikan

Mengacu pada proses yang terkait dengan produk ikan dan ikan antara ikan waktu ditangkap atau dipanen, dan waktu produk akhir disampaikan kepada pelanggan.

Fishing; Fish processing
(object) array( 'id' => '1535478', 'url' => 'ID/numerical', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'numeris', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'numeris', 1 => 'Education', 2 => 'SAT vocabulary', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'numeris', 'source_id' => 721247, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Education', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'SAT vocabulary', ), 'lastedit' => '20110820044622', 'part_of_speech' => 'adjective', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Atau berkaitan dengan nomor.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604317554212869, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'numerical', 'Definition' => 'Of or pertaining to number.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Education', 'Part of Speech' => 'adjective', 'Product Category' => 'SAT vocabulary', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Markquest', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/9', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'numerical', )

English (EN)numerical

Of or pertaining to number.

Indonesian (ID)numeris

Atau berkaitan dengan nomor.

Education; SAT vocabulary
(object) array( 'id' => '1543733', 'url' => 'ID/optimal_currency_area', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'kawasan mata uang optimal', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'kawasan mata uang optimal', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'kawasan mata uang optimal', 'source_id' => 774158, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110823113510', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Sebuah wilayah geografis di mana ia akan membayar untuk memiliki mata uang tunggal. Sebuah area mata uang yang optimal dapat datang dalam berbagai ukuran. Beberapa mungkin rentang beberapa negara dan orang lain mungkin lebih kecil dari negara individu. Manfaat memiliki satu mata uang lebih rendah valuta asing dan mata uang lindung nilai biaya dan lebih harga yang transparan (karena harga setiap dinyatakan dalam mata uang yang sama). Tapi kecuali mata uang tunggal digunakan dalam area mata uang yang optimal, manfaat ini dapat dikerdilkan oleh biaya. Sebuah mata uang tunggal berarti kebijakan moneter tunggal dan tidak ada kesempatan untuk salah satu bagian dari daerah mata untuk mengubah nilai tukar dengan bagian lain. Ini bisa menjadi masalah besar jika sebuah negara atau wilayah mungkin menderita guncangan asimetris yang mempengaruhi itu berbeda dari sisa daerah mata uang tunggal, karena tidak akan lagi dapat merespon dengan melonggarkan kebijakan nasional moneter atau mendevaluasi nya mata uang. Ini mungkin tidak menjadi masalah berat jika pekerja di negara yang terkena bencana dapat dan bersedia untuk bergerak bebas ke negara lain, jika upah dan harga fleksibel dan dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan goncangan, atau jika kebijakan fiskal dapat menggeser sumber daya ke daerah-daerah terluka oleh shock dari daerah yang tidak terluka. Untuk daerah mata uang yang akan optimal, idealnya guncangan asimetris harus jarang, menyiratkan bahwa ekonomi yang terlibat pada siklus bisnis yang sama dan memiliki struktur yang sama. Selain itu, kebijakan moneter tunggal harus mempengaruhi semua bagian-bagian konstituen dalam cara yang sama (pemotongan suku bunga tidak harus, misalnya, mengurangi pengangguran di satu bagian dan meningkatkan inflasi di lain). Seharusnya tidak ada hambatan budaya, linguistik atau hukum untuk mobilitas tenaga kerja lintas batas; harus ada fleksibilitas upah, dan harus ada sistem untuk mentransfer sumber daya ke daerah yang menderita. Dalam prakteknya, beberapa dari bagian dunia yang memiliki mata uang tunggal adalah daerah mata uang yang optimal, mungkin termasuk zona Euro, meskipun memiliki mata uang tunggal seringkali membuat mereka menjadi lebih mirip secara bertahap dan dengan demikian lebih optimal.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604353703870469, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'optimal currency area', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A geographical area within which it would pay to have a single currency. An optimal currency area can come in many sizes. Some may span several countries and others may be smaller than an individual country. The benefits of having one currency are lower foreign exchange and currency hedging costs and more transparent pricing (because every price is expressed in the same currency). But unless the single currency is used within an optimal currency area, these benefits may be dwarfed by the costs. A single currency means a single monetary policy and no opportunity for one part of the currency area to change its exchange rate with the other parts. This can be a big problem if a country or region is likely to suffer from asymmetric shocks that affect it differently from the rest of the single-currency area, because it will no longer be able to respond by loosening its national monetary policy or devaluing its currency. This may not be an insuperable problem if workers in the affected country are able and willing to move freely to other countries; if wages and prices are flexible and can adjust to the shock; or if fiscal policy can shift resources to areas hurt by a shock from areas that are not hurt. For a currency area to be optimal, ideally asymmetric shocks should be rare, implying that the economies involved are on similar business cycles and have similar structures. Moreover, the single monetary policy should affect all the constituent parts in the same way (an interest rate cut should not, say, reduce unemployment in one part and increase inflation in another). There should be no cultural, linguistic or legal barriers to labor mobility across frontiers; there should be wage flexibility; and there should be some system for transferring resources to regions that are suffering. In practice, few of the parts of the world that have a single currency are optimal currency areas, probably including the Euro zone, although having a single currency often makes them become gradually more alike and thus more optimal.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'optimal_currency_area', )

English (EN)optimal currency area

A geographical area within which it would pay to have a single currency. An optimal currency area can come in many sizes. Some may span several countries and others may be smaller than an individual country. The benefits of having one currency are lower ...

Indonesian (ID)kawasan mata uang optimal

Sebuah wilayah geografis di mana ia akan membayar untuk memiliki mata uang tunggal. Sebuah area mata uang yang optimal dapat datang dalam berbagai ukuran. Beberapa mungkin rentang beberapa negara dan orang lain mungkin lebih kecil dari negara individu. ...

Economy; Economics
(object) array( 'id' => '1545482', 'url' => 'ID/dorsal_₁₀', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'dorsal', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'dorsal', 1 => 'Biology', 2 => 'Anatomy', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'dorsal', 'source_id' => 1455524, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Biology', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Anatomy', ), 'lastedit' => '20110824033019', 'part_of_speech' => 'adjective', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Menjelaskan fitur anatomis terletak di, lebih dekat, atau ke arah belakang. Misalnya, tulang belikat adalah dorsal manus tersebut.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604363295195137, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'dorsal', 'Definition' => 'Describes a feature anatomically located on, closer to, or in the direction of the back. For example, the scapula is dorsal of the manus.', 'Part of Speech' => 'adjective', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Biology', 'Product Category' => 'Anatomy', 'Creation User' => 'T-Rex', 'Creation Date' => '2011/6/30', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'dorsal_₁₀', )

English (EN)dorsal

Describes a feature anatomically located on, closer to, or in the direction of the back. For example, the scapula is dorsal of the manus.

Indonesian (ID)dorsal

Menjelaskan fitur anatomis terletak di, lebih dekat, atau ke arah belakang. Misalnya, tulang belikat adalah dorsal manus tersebut.

Biology; Anatomy
(object) array( 'id' => '1544636', 'url' => 'ID/angular_momentum_quantum_number_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'bilangan kuantum momentum sudut', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'bilangan kuantum momentum sudut', 1 => 'Physics', 2 => 'General physics', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'bilangan kuantum momentum sudut', 'source_id' => 314745, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Physics', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General physics', ), 'lastedit' => '20110823150011', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Dari model mekanika kuantum dari atom, salah satu dari empat deskripsi keadaan energi dari sebuah gelombang elektron. Jumlah kuantum menggambarkan sublevels energi dari elektron dalam tingkat energi utama dari sebuah atom.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604357614010370, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'angular momentum quantum number', 'Definition' => 'From quantum mechanics model of the atom, one of four descriptions of the energy state of an electron wave. The quantum number describes the energy sublevels of electrons within the main energy levels of an atom.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Physics', 'Product Category' => 'General physics', 'Creation User' => 'Pete1987', 'Creation Date' => '2010/9/22', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'angular_momentum_quantum_number_₁', )

English (EN)angular momentum quantum number

From quantum mechanics model of the atom, one of four descriptions of the energy state of an electron wave. The quantum number describes the energy sublevels of electrons within the main energy levels of an atom.

Indonesian (ID)bilangan kuantum momentum sudut

Dari model mekanika kuantum dari atom, salah satu dari empat deskripsi keadaan energi dari sebuah gelombang elektron. Jumlah kuantum menggambarkan sublevels energi dari elektron dalam tingkat energi utama dari sebuah atom.

Physics; General physics
(object) array( 'id' => '1545470', 'url' => 'ID/anterior_₁₃', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'anterior', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'anterior', 1 => 'Biology', 2 => 'Anatomy', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'anterior', 'source_id' => 1455508, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Biology', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Anatomy', ), 'lastedit' => '20110824033006', 'part_of_speech' => 'adjective', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Sebuah negara karakter yang sama hadir di dua atau lebih spesies dari organisme yang berasal dari karakter yang berbeda nenek moyang mereka. Digit opposable dari Panda dan manusia yang analog sebagai digit Panda adalah terbentuk dari tulang-tulang di pergelangan tangan sedangkan manusia dibentuk dari digit pertama.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604363293097986, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'anterior', 'Definition' => 'Forward of; closer to or in the direction of the skull, specifically the tip of the "snout." For example, the arms are anterior to the legs.', 'Part of Speech' => 'adjective', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Biology', 'Product Category' => 'Anatomy', 'Creation User' => 'T-Rex', 'Creation Date' => '2011/6/30', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'anterior_₁₃', )

English (EN)anterior

Forward of; closer to or in the direction of the skull, specifically the tip of the "snout." For example, the arms are anterior to the legs.

Indonesian (ID)anterior

Sebuah negara karakter yang sama hadir di dua atau lebih spesies dari organisme yang berasal dari karakter yang berbeda nenek moyang mereka. Digit opposable dari Panda dan manusia yang analog sebagai digit Panda adalah terbentuk dari tulang-tulang di ...

Biology; Anatomy
(object) array( 'id' => '1543676', 'url' => 'ID/Strayer_University', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Universitas Strayer', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Universitas Strayer', 1 => 'Education', 2 => 'Colleges & universities', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Universitas Strayer', 'source_id' => 1302031, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Education', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Colleges & universities', ), 'lastedit' => '20110823111007', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Terletak di Baltimore, Maryland, Strayer College adalah institusi swasta yang mengkhususkan diri dalam pendidikan tinggi untuk orang dewasa bekerja, dan memiliki lebih dari 54.000 siswa di lebih dari 80 nya kampus nasional.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604353502543873, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Strayer University', 'Definition' => 'Located in Baltimore, Maryland, Strayer College is a private institution that specializes in higher education for working adults, and has over 54,000 students in its over 80 campuses nationwide.', 'Industry' => 'Education', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Product Category' => 'Colleges & universities', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Synonym' => '', 'Creation User' => 'tkadry', 'Creation Date' => '2011/5/23', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Strayer_University', )

English (EN)Strayer University

Located in Baltimore, Maryland, Strayer College is a private institution that specializes in higher education for working adults, and has over 54,000 students in its over 80 campuses nationwide.

Indonesian (ID)Universitas Strayer

Terletak di Baltimore, Maryland, Strayer College adalah institusi swasta yang mengkhususkan diri dalam pendidikan tinggi untuk orang dewasa bekerja, dan memiliki lebih dari 54.000 siswa di lebih dari 80 nya kampus nasional.

Education; Colleges & universities
(object) array( 'id' => '1524979', 'url' => 'ID/Marshall_Plan_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Marshall Plan', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Marshall Plan', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'Marshall Plan', 'source_id' => 818990, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110817102525', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Program AS untuk membantu pemulihan ekonomi negara-negara Eropa tertentu setelah Perang Dunia II. Juga disebut Program Pemulihan Eropa, itu dimulai pada tahun 1947 dan tersebar lebih dari $ 12 miliar sebelum itu selesai pada tahun 1952.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604268333006849, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Marshall Plan', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A U. S. Program to assist the economic recovery of certain European countries after World War II. Also called the European Recovery Program, it was initiated in 1947 and it dispersed over $12 billion before it was completed in 1952.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Marshall_Plan_₁', )

English (EN)Marshall Plan

A U. S. Program to assist the economic recovery of certain European countries after World War II. Also called the European Recovery Program, it was initiated in 1947 and it dispersed over $12 billion before it was completed in 1952.

Indonesian (ID)Marshall Plan

Program AS untuk membantu pemulihan ekonomi negara-negara Eropa tertentu setelah Perang Dunia II. Juga disebut Program Pemulihan Eropa, itu dimulai pada tahun 1947 dan tersebar lebih dari $ 12 miliar sebelum itu selesai pada tahun 1952.

Economy; International economics