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Kaharuddin Mustafa

Kolaka, Indonesia

Translate From: English (EN); English, Australian (AE)

Translate To: Indonesian (ID); English, Australian (AE)

150,634

Words Translated

0

Terms Translated

Kaharuddin’s Selected Translation Work

Terms and text shown below represent Kaharuddin’s contributions to TermWiki.com, a free terminology website and knowledge resource for the translation community.

(object) array( 'id' => '1545036', 'url' => 'ID/sepal_₄', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'daun kelopak', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'daun kelopak', 1 => 'Biology', 2 => 'Ecology', 3 => 'Terrapsych.com', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'daun kelopak', 'source_id' => 1149120, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Biology', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Ecology', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Terrapsych.com', ), 'lastedit' => '20110823213023', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Tunas-melindungi struktur daun bunga.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604361384689665, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'sepal', 'Company' => 'Terrapsych.com', 'Definition' => 'The bud-protecting leaf structures of a flower.', 'Industry' => 'Biology', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Ecology', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Surus', 'Creation Date' => '2011/4/25', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'sepal_₄', )

English (EN)sepal

The bud-protecting leaf structures of a flower.

Indonesian (ID)daun kelopak

Tunas-melindungi struktur daun bunga.

Biology; Ecology
(object) array( 'id' => '1524837', 'url' => 'ID/depression_₁₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'depresi', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'depresi', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'depresi', 'source_id' => 818662, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110825154640', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Keadaan ekonomi yang ditandai oleh menurunnya harga, menurunnya daya beli, jumlah penawaran yang jauh melebihi permintaan, angka pengangguran yang meningkat secara tajam, dan kelesuan dunia usaha yang mengarah kepada likuidasi perusahaan.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604267667161088, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'depression', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A severe recession that lasts several years and/or involves a loss of real GDP of more than 10%. (There is no standard definition. )', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'depression_₁₂', )

English (EN)depression

A severe recession that lasts several years and/or involves a loss of real GDP of more than 10%. (There is no standard definition. )

Indonesian (ID)depresi

Keadaan ekonomi yang ditandai oleh menurunnya harga, menurunnya daya beli, jumlah penawaran yang jauh melebihi permintaan, angka pengangguran yang meningkat secara tajam, dan kelesuan dunia usaha yang mengarah kepada likuidasi perusahaan.

Economy; International economics
(object) array( 'id' => '1520003', 'url' => 'ID/guarantee_credit', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'kredit jaminan', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'kredit jaminan', 1 => 'Banking', 2 => 'Investment banking', 3 => 'UBS', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'kredit jaminan', 'source_id' => 318534, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Banking', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Investment banking', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'UBS', ), 'lastedit' => '20110816234508', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Kredit bank mana bank tidak memberikan dana tetapi menimbulkan kewajiban atau kewajiban atas nama pelanggan, jaminan tagihan misalnya, penerimaan atau kredit jaminan, kewajiban kontinjensi. Sebaliknya: pinjaman uang tunai.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604247402381314, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'guarantee credit', 'Definition' => 'Bank credit where the bank does not grant funds but incurs liabilities or obligations on behalf of the customer, e.g. bill guarantee, acceptance or surety credit, contingent liability. Opposite: cash loan.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Banking', 'Product Category' => 'Investment banking', 'Company' => 'UBS', 'Creation User' => 'Stefan K', 'Creation Date' => '2010/9/24', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'guarantee_credit', )

English (EN)guarantee credit

Bank credit where the bank does not grant funds but incurs liabilities or obligations on behalf of the customer, e.g. bill guarantee, acceptance or surety credit, contingent liability. Opposite: cash loan.

Indonesian (ID)kredit jaminan

Kredit bank mana bank tidak memberikan dana tetapi menimbulkan kewajiban atau kewajiban atas nama pelanggan, jaminan tagihan misalnya, penerimaan atau kredit jaminan, kewajiban kontinjensi. Sebaliknya: pinjaman uang tunai.

Banking; Investment banking
(object) array( 'id' => '1559495', 'url' => 'ID/reflected_ray', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'sinar pantul', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'sinar pantul', 1 => 'Physics', 2 => 'General physics', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'sinar pantul', 'source_id' => 314680, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Physics', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General physics', ), 'lastedit' => '20110830060509', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Sebuah garis yang menunjukkan arah gerak cahaya yang dipantulkan dari sebuah batas.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604423664861186, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'reflected ray', 'Definition' => 'A line representing direction of motion of light reflected from a boundary.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Physics', 'Product Category' => 'General physics', 'Creation User' => 'Pete1987', 'Creation Date' => '2010/9/22', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'reflected_ray', )

English (EN)reflected ray

A line representing direction of motion of light reflected from a boundary.

Indonesian (ID)sinar pantul

Sebuah garis yang menunjukkan arah gerak cahaya yang dipantulkan dari sebuah batas.

Physics; General physics
(object) array( 'id' => '1524841', 'url' => 'ID/developing_country_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'negara berkembang', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'negara berkembang', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'negara berkembang', 'source_id' => 818666, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110817085017', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Negara yang pendapatan per kapita rendah menurut standar dunia. Sama seperti negara kurang berkembang. Seperti biasanya digunakan, tidak selalu berkonotasi bahwa pendapatan negara meningkat.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604267668209664, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'developing country', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A country whose per capita income is low by world standards. Same as less developed country. As usually used, it does not necessarily connote that the country\'s income is rising.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'developing_country_₁', )

English (EN)developing country

A country whose per capita income is low by world standards. Same as less developed country. As usually used, it does not necessarily connote that the country's income is rising.

Indonesian (ID)negara berkembang

Negara yang pendapatan per kapita rendah menurut standar dunia. Sama seperti negara kurang berkembang. Seperti biasanya digunakan, tidak selalu berkonotasi bahwa pendapatan negara meningkat.

Economy; International economics
(object) array( 'id' => '1543750', 'url' => 'ID/search_costs_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'biaya pencarian', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'biaya pencarian', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'biaya pencarian', 'source_id' => 774641, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110823114003', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Biaya menemukan apa yang Anda inginkan. Biaya ekonomi dari membeli sesuatu tidak hanya harga yang Anda bayar. Menemukan apa yang Anda inginkan dan memastikan bahwa harga yang kompetitif bisa mahal, baik itu biaya finansial secara fisik mendapatkan ke pasar atau biaya peluang waktu yang dihabiskan fakta. Biaya pencarian berarti bahwa orang sering mengambil keputusan tanpa semua informasi yang relevan, yang dapat mengakibatkan inefisiensi. Perubahan teknologi seperti internet tajam dapat mengurangi biaya pencarian, dan dengan demikian menyebabkan pengambilan keputusan lebih efisien.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604353862205440, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'search costs', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'The cost of finding what you want. The economic cost of buying something is not simply the price you pay. Finding what you want and ensuring that it is competitively priced can be expensive, be it the financial cost of physically getting to a marketplace or the opportunity cost of time spent fact-finding. Search costs mean that people often take decisions without all the relevant information, which can result in inefficiency. Technological changes such as the internet may sharply reduce search costs, and thus lead to more efficient decision making.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'search_costs_₁', )

English (EN)search costs

The cost of finding what you want. The economic cost of buying something is not simply the price you pay. Finding what you want and ensuring that it is competitively priced can be expensive, be it the financial cost of physically getting to a marketplace or ...

Indonesian (ID)biaya pencarian

Biaya menemukan apa yang Anda inginkan. Biaya ekonomi dari membeli sesuatu tidak hanya harga yang Anda bayar. Menemukan apa yang Anda inginkan dan memastikan bahwa harga yang kompetitif bisa mahal, baik itu biaya finansial secara fisik mendapatkan ke pasar ...

Economy; Economics
(object) array( 'id' => '1524880', 'url' => 'ID/economic_nationalism', 'image' => 'olympic uniforms-1342557405.jpg', 'title' => 'nasionalisme ekonomi', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'nasionalisme ekonomi', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'nasionalisme ekonomi', 'source_id' => 818700, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20120717204034', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Sebuah preferensi untuk mendukung perusahaan sendiri suatu negara, industri, dan pekerja - dan, dalam kasus perusahaan dan aset lainnya, menjaga mereka dimiliki di dalam negeri - bahkan dengan mengorbankan keuntungan ekonomi yang dapat memiliki dari perdagangan dan internasional investasi.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 553, 'height' => 369, '_version_' => 1503604267838078980, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'economic nationalism', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A preference for supporting a country\'s own firms, industries, and workers -- and, in the case of firms and other assets, keeping them owned within the country -- even at the expense of the economic gains that it could have from trade and international investment.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Sample Image' => 'olympic uniforms-1342557405.jpg', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'economic_nationalism', )

English (EN)economic nationalism

A preference for supporting a country's own firms, industries, and workers -- and, in the case of firms and other assets, keeping them owned within the country -- even at the expense of the economic gains that it could have from trade and international ...

Indonesian (ID)nasionalisme ekonomi

Sebuah preferensi untuk mendukung perusahaan sendiri suatu negara, industri, dan pekerja - dan, dalam kasus perusahaan dan aset lainnya, menjaga mereka dimiliki di dalam negeri - bahkan dengan mengorbankan keuntungan ekonomi yang dapat memiliki dari ...

Economy; International economics
(object) array( 'id' => '1541766', 'url' => 'ID/botanical_₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'botanik', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'botanik', 1 => 'Education', 2 => 'SAT vocabulary', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'botanik', 'source_id' => 722138, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Education', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'SAT vocabulary', ), 'lastedit' => '20110823070012', 'part_of_speech' => 'adjective', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Terhubung dengan studi atau budidaya tanaman.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604345664438276, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'botanical', 'Definition' => 'Connected with the study or cultivation of plants.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Education', 'Part of Speech' => 'adjective', 'Product Category' => 'SAT vocabulary', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Markquest', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/9', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'botanical_₂', )

English (EN)botanical

Connected with the study or cultivation of plants.

Indonesian (ID)botanik

Terhubung dengan studi atau budidaya tanaman.

Education; SAT vocabulary
(object) array( 'id' => '1537542', 'url' => 'ID/invariable', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'tidak berubah-ubah', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'tidak berubah-ubah', 1 => 'Education', 2 => 'SAT vocabulary', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'tidak berubah-ubah', 'source_id' => 721480, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Education', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'SAT vocabulary', ), 'lastedit' => '20110821033551', 'part_of_speech' => 'adjective', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Tak dapat berubah.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604325793923074, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'invariable', 'Definition' => 'Unchangeable.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Education', 'Part of Speech' => 'adjective', 'Product Category' => 'SAT vocabulary', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Markquest', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/9', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'invariable', )

English (EN)invariable

Unchangeable.

Indonesian (ID)tidak berubah-ubah

Tak dapat berubah.

Education; SAT vocabulary
(object) array( 'id' => '1524043', 'url' => 'ID/contestable_market_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'pasar terkonteskan', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'pasar terkonteskan', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'pasar terkonteskan', 'source_id' => 818609, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1364, 'nstext' => 'ID', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110817071250', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Kaharuddin', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Suatu pasar yang, meskipun hanya memiliki satu atau sejumlah kecil penjual, mudah bisa mengakui lebih banyak, sehingga perilaku harga penjual saat ini dibatasi oleh potensi untuk masuk. Jangka diperkenalkan oleh Baumol dkk. (1982)', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503604264549744642, 'nstext_full' => 'Indonesian (ID)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'contestable market', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A market that, even though it has only a single or a small number of sellers, could readily admit more, so that the pricing behavior of current sellers is constrained by the potential for entry. Term introduced by Baumol et al. (1982)', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'contestable_market_₁', )

English (EN)contestable market

A market that, even though it has only a single or a small number of sellers, could readily admit more, so that the pricing behavior of current sellers is constrained by the potential for entry. Term introduced by Baumol et al. (1982)

Indonesian (ID)pasar terkonteskan

Suatu pasar yang, meskipun hanya memiliki satu atau sejumlah kecil penjual, mudah bisa mengakui lebih banyak, sehingga perilaku harga penjual saat ini dibatasi oleh potensi untuk masuk. Jangka diperkenalkan oleh Baumol dkk. (1982)

Economy; International economics