(object) array( 'id' => '935632', 'url' => 'AR/competitive_advantage_₄', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'ميزة تنافسية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'ميزة تنافسية', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'ميزة تنافسية', 'source_id' => 774519, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192237', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'الأمر الذي يعطي شركة (أو شخص أو بلد) ميزة على منافسيها.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601542139215875, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'competitive advantage', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'Something that gives a firm (or a person or a country) an edge over its rivals.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'competitive_advantage_₄', )

(object) array( 'id' => '934465', 'url' => 'AR/script_₈', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'سيناريو', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'سيناريو', 1 => 'Literature', 2 => 'General literature', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'سيناريو', 'source_id' => 426533, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Literature', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General literature', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402122211', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'النص المكتوب للعب، الذي يضم الحوار بين شخصيات واتجاهات المرحلة، وكثيراً ما معلومات تفسيرية أخرى. انظر أيضا الدراما، المعرض، مقدمة، واتجاهات المرحلة.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601535900188673, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'script', 'Definition' => 'The written text of a play, which includes the dialogue between characters, stage directions, and often other expository information. See also drama, exposition, prologue, stage directions.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Literature', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'General literature', 'See Also' => 'diction_₁', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'WRJD', 'Creation Date' => '2010/11/9', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'script_₈', )

(object) array( 'id' => '932340', 'url' => 'AR/seizure_₃', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'مصادرة', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'مصادرة', 1 => 'Life Sciences', 2 => 'Regulatory', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'مصادرة', 'source_id' => 495871, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Life Sciences', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Regulatory', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402071536', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Attachment of goods through Court order by a U.S. Marshal pursuant to Section 304 of the FD&C Act.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601526926475264, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'seizure', 'Definition' => 'Attachment of goods through Court order by a U.S. Marshal pursuant to Section 304 of the FD&C Act.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Life Sciences', 'Product Category' => 'Regulatory', 'Creation User' => 'PetriDish', 'Creation Date' => '2010/12/2', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'seizure_₃', )

(object) array( 'id' => '935897', 'url' => 'AR/standard_deviation_₁₄', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'انحراف معيارى', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'انحراف معيارى', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'انحراف معيارى', 'source_id' => 774718, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402193930', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'مقياس لمدى متغير يتحرك مع مرور الوقت بعيداً عن قيمة المتوسط (متوسط).', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601543168917507, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'standard deviation', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A measure of how far a variable moves over time away from its average (mean) value.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'standard_deviation_₁₄', )

(object) array( 'id' => '933253', 'url' => 'AR/price_₇', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'السعر', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'السعر', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'السعر', 'source_id' => 774127, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402095012', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'في التوازن، ما يوازن بين العرض والطلب. السعر لشيء يعتمد على اﻷذواق والدخل ومرونة طلب عملاء. فإنه يعتمد على مقدار المنافسة في السوق. إطار المنافسة المثالية، الشركات جميع محتجزي سعر. حيث يوجد احتكار، أو الشركات لها بعض القوة السوقية، والبائع قد بعض السيطرة على الأسعار، الذي سيكون على الأرجح أعلى في سوق تنافسية تماما. قبل كم أكثر سوف تعتمد على مدى قوة السوق هناك، وحول ما إذا كانت الشركات مع القوة السوقية ملتزمون إلى تعظيم الربح. في بعض الحالات، يجوز اتهام الشركات أقل من ثمن تحقيق أقصى قدر من الأرباح لأسباب استراتيجية أو غيرها (انظر التسعير الافتراسي).', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601530548256770, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'price', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'In equilibrium, what balances supply and demand. The price charged for something depends on the tastes, income and elasticity of demand of customers. It depends on the amount of competition in the market. Under perfect competition, all firms are price takers. Where there is a monopoly, or firms have some market power, the seller has some control over the price, which will probably be higher than in a perfectly competitive market. By how much more will depend on how much market power there is, and on whether the firm(s) with the market power are committed to profit maximization. In some cases, firms may charge less than the profit-maximizing price for strategic or other reasons (see predatory pricing).', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'price_₇', )

(object) array( 'id' => '933188', 'url' => 'AR/marginal_return', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'عوائد هامشية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'عوائد هامشية', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => '', ), 'term' => 'عوائد هامشية', 'source_id' => 506055, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402094117', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'الإنتاج الإضافية الناجمة عن زيادة وحدة واحدة في استخدام المدخلات المتغيرة، بينما تعقد المدخلات الأخرى ثابتة.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601530166575107, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'marginal return', 'Definition' => 'The additional output resulting from a one unit increase in the use of variable inputs, while other inputs are held constant.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Creation User' => '暗夜的舞者', 'Creation Date' => '2010/12/12', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'marginal_return', )

(object) array( 'id' => '933232', 'url' => 'AR/rate_of_return_₄', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'معدل العائد', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'معدل العائد', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'معدل العائد', 'source_id' => 774095, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402094237', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'طريقة لقياس النجاح الاقتصادي، أن كان أحد التي يمكن التلاعب بها بسهولة تامة. ويتم حسابه بالإعراب عن كسب الاقتصادي (عادة ما تكون من الربح) كنسبة مئوية من رؤوس الأموال المستخدمة في إنتاجه. تحديد عدد ما ﻻستخدام للربح بسيط ونادراً ما. وبالمثل، بلغ مجموعها حتى تم استخدام مقدار رأس المال يمكن أن تكون صعبة، خاصة إذا كان يتم توسيعه ليشمل الأصول غير الملموسة، ورأس المال البشري. عندما يتم تقييم الشركات مشروعا لتقرر ما إذا كان ينبغي المضي قدما في ذلك، أنهم تقدير معدل العائد المتوقع للمشروع ومقارنتها مع تكلفة رأس المال. (راجع القيمة الحالية الصافية ومعدل الخصم).', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601530367901696, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'rate of return', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A way to measure economic success, albeit one that can be manipulated quite easily. It is calculated by expressing the economic gain (usually profit) as a percentage of the capital used to produce it. Deciding what number to use for profit is rarely simple. Likewise, totaling up how much capital was used can be tricky, especially if it is expanded to include intangible assets and human capital. When firms are evaluating a project to decide whether to go ahead with it, they estimate the project’s expected rate of return and compare it with their cost of capital. (See net present value and discount rate. )', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'rate_of_return_₄', )

(object) array( 'id' => '951434', 'url' => 'AR/imbalance_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'عدم توازن', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'عدم توازن', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'عدم توازن', 'source_id' => 818858, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110404143755', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => '1. Any departure from equality. 2. In the balance of payments, any surplus or deficit.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601608160706562, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'imbalance', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => '1. Any departure from equality. 2. In the balance of payments, any surplus or deficit.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'imbalance_₁', )

(object) array( 'id' => '935570', 'url' => 'AR/expectations', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'إستثناءات', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'إستثناءات', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'إستثناءات', 'source_id' => 774434, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192034', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'ما يفترض الناس حول المستقبل، لا سيما عندما يقدمون القرارات. الاقتصاديون المناقشة ما إذا كان الناس لديهم توقعات عقلانية أو غير عقلانية، أو توقعات التكيفية التي تتغير لتعكس التعلم من أخطاء الماضي.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601541920063492, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'expectations', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that change to reflect learning from past mistakes.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'expectations', )

(object) array( 'id' => '927683', 'url' => 'AR/surrealism', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'السريالية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'السريالية', 1 => 'Literature', 2 => 'General', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'السريالية', 'source_id' => 351888, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Literature', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401083719', 'part_of_speech' => 'Masculine', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Originally a French movement, influenced by Surrealist painting, that uses surprising images and transitions to play off of formal expectations and depict the unconscious rather than conscious mind.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601506486583297, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'surrealism', 'Definition' => 'Originally a French movement, influenced by Surrealist painting, that uses surprising images and transitions to play off of formal expectations and depict the unconscious rather than conscious mind.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Part of Speech' => 'Masculine', 'Industry' => 'Literature', 'Product Category' => 'General', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'CarmenChavarri', 'Creation Date' => '2010/10/6', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'surrealism', )