stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '933298', 'url' => 'AR/money_₄', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'المال', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'المال', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'المال', 'source_id' => 774195, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402095136', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'يجعل العالم جولة الذهاب ويأتي في أشكال كثيرة، من قذائف والخرز للعملات الذهبية للبلاستيك أو الورق. أفضل من المقايضة في تمكين الاقتصاد الموارد الشحيحة كفاءة تخصيص. المال لديه الصفات الرئيسية الثلاثة: * كوسيط لتبادل، يمكن أن تعطيه المشترين على البائعين لدفع ثمن السلع والخدمات؛ * كوحدة للحساب، فإنه يمكن استخدامها لإضافة التفاح والبرتقال في بعض القيمة المشتركة؛ * كمخزن للقيمة، ويمكن استخدامه لنقل القوة الشرائية في المستقبل. أحد المزارعين الذين تتبادل الفاكهة للأموال يمكن أن تنفق هذه الأموال في المستقبل؛ إذا كان حاصل إلى بلده الفاكهة قد فسدت ولم تعد تكون مفيدة لدفع ثمن شيء. التضخم يقوض فائدة النقود كمخزن للقيمة، لا سيما، وأيضا كوحدة للحساب لمقارنة القيم في نقاط مختلفة في الوقت المناسب. فرط التضخم قد تدمر الثقة في شكل معين من المال حتى كوسيط لتبادل. وصف التدابير للسيولة بسهولة كيف يمكن تبادل رصيداً للمال (هذا أسهل، وأكثر السائل الأصل).', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601530565033985, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'money', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'Makes the world go round and comes in many forms, from shells and beads to gold coins to plastic or paper. It is better than barter in enabling an economy’s scarce resources to be allocated efficiently. Money has three main qualities: * as a medium of exchange, buyers can give it to sellers to pay for goods and services; * as a unit of account, it can be used to add up apples and oranges in some common value; * as a store of value, it can be used to transfer purchasing power into the future. A farmer who exchanges fruit for money can spend that money in the future; if he holds on to his fruit it might rot and no longer be useful for paying for something. Inflation undermines the usefulness of money as a store of value, in particular, and also as a unit of account for comparing values at different points in time. Hyper-inflation may destroy confidence in a particular form of money even as a medium of exchange. Measures of liquidity describe how easily an asset can be exchanged for money (the easier this is, the more liquid is the asset).', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'money_₄', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '935587', 'url' => 'AR/economic_man', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'رجل إقتصاد', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'رجل إقتصاد', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'رجل إقتصاد', 'source_id' => 774461, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192109', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'في صميم النظرية الاقتصادية هو هومو التشاركي، نموذج اقتصادي السلوك البشري. في علم الاقتصاد الكلاسيكي التقليدي، وفي علم الاقتصاد الكلاسيكي الجديد كان من المفترض أن تصرف الناس في مصالحها الذاتية. وقال آدم سميث أن المجتمع قدم أفضل حالاً بالجميع السعي إلى تحقيق مصالحها الأنانية من خلال أعمال اليد الخفية. ومع ذلك، في السنوات الأخيرة، حاولت الاقتصاديون التيار الرئيسي تشمل طائفة أوسع من الدوافع البشرية في نماذجها. كانت هناك محاولات لنموذج الإيثار والإحسان. وقد رسمها الاقتصاد السلوكي على رؤى النفسية في سلوك الإنسان تفسير الظواهر الاقتصادية.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601541927403523, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'economic man', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'At the heart of economic theory is homo economicus, the economist’s model of human behavior. In traditional classical economics and in Neo-classical economics it was assumed that people acted in their own self-interest. Adam Smith argued that society was made better off by everybody pursuing their selfish interests through the workings of the invisible hand. However, in recent years, mainstream economists have tried to include a broader range of human motivations in their models. There have been attempts to model altruism and charity. Behavioral economics has drawn on psychological insights into human behavior to explain economic phenomena.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'economic_man', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '935575', 'url' => 'AR/Euro_Zone', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'منطقة اليورو', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'منطقة اليورو', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'منطقة اليورو', 'source_id' => 774443, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192044', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'الاقتصاد تضم جميع البلدان التي اعتمدت اليورو. وهناك جدل كبير بين الاقتصاديين حول ما إذا كانت منطقة اليورو في الواقع منطقة عمله مثلى.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601541922160641, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'Euro Zone', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'The economy comprising all the countries that have adopted the Euro. There is much debate among economists about whether the Euro zone is in fact an optimal currency area.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Euro_Zone', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '927753', 'url' => 'AR/rheme', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'قافية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'قافية', 1 => 'Literature', 2 => 'General', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'قافية', 'source_id' => 355882, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Literature', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401085058', 'part_of_speech' => 'Masculine', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'رحيم (يسمى أيضا سوميسيجن وسيمة) هو علامة على أن يمثل الكائن الخاص به فيما يتعلق بالجودة، وذلك، في إينتيربريتانت، سيجنيفيد، يتم تمثيل كحرف أو علامة، على الرغم من أن الواقع قد يكون رمز أو مؤشر أو رمز. رحيم (سيم) تقف ككائن به لبعض الأغراض. اقتراحا بأماكن الموضوع تركت فارغة رحيم؛ ولكن شروط هذا الموضوع بحد ذاتها أيضا رميس.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601506955296770, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'rheme', 'Definition' => 'A rheme (also called sumisign and seme) is a sign that represents its object in respect of quality and so, in its signified interpretant, is represented as a character or mark, though it actually may be icon, index, or symbol. The rheme (seme) stands as its object for some purpose. A proposition with the subject places left blank is a rheme; but subject terms by themselves are also rhemes.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Part of Speech' => 'Masculine', 'Industry' => 'Literature', 'Product Category' => 'General', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'CarmenChavarri', 'Creation Date' => '2010/10/8', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'rheme', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '935627', 'url' => 'AR/consumption_₈', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'إستهلاك', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'إستهلاك', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'إستهلاك', 'source_id' => 774510, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192228', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'ماذا تفعل المستهلكين. داخل اقتصاد، وهذا يمكن أن تقسم إلى الاستهلاك الخاص والعام (انظر الإنفاق العام). يستهلك المزيد من الموارد مجتمع، وأقل قد لحفظ أو الاستثمار، على الرغم من ذلك، ومن المفارقات أن استهلاك أعلى قد يشجع الاستثمار أعلى. وتقترح الفرضية القائلة بدوره الحياة في مراحل معينة من حياة الأفراد أكثر من المحتمل أن يكون منقذا من المستهلكة، وفي المراحل الأخرى فأكثر احتمالاً أن المستهلكين الثقيلة. ويجادل بعض الاقتصاديين أن ضرائب الاستهلاك أحد أشكال الضرائب أكثر كفاءة من الضرائب على الثروة، ورأس المال أو الممتلكات أو الدخل.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601542138167297, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'consumption', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'What consumers do. Within an economy, this can be broken down into private and public consumption (see public spending). The more resources a society consumes, the less it has to save or invest, although, paradoxically, higher consumption may encourage higher investment. The life-cycle hypothesis suggests that at certain stages of life individuals are more likely to be saving than consuming, and at other stages they are more likely to be heavy consumers. Some economists argue that consumption taxes are a more efficient form of taxation than taxes on wealth, capital, property or income.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'consumption_₈', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '934572', 'url' => 'AR/federal_system', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'نظام فيدرالى', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'نظام فيدرالى', 1 => 'Government', 2 => 'American government', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'نظام فيدرالى', 'source_id' => 921120, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Government', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'American government', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402124650', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'نموذج للمنظمة السياسية التي تنقسم السلطة الحكومية بين حكومة المركزية والتقسيمات الإقليمية – في الولايات المتحدة، بين الوطنية وحكومات الولايات، والمحلية.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601536208470021, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'federal system', 'Definition' => 'Form of political organization in which governmental power is divided between a central government and territorial subdivisions – in the United States, among the national, state, and local governments.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Government', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'American government', 'Synonym' => 'federalism_₂', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Chelsea.K', 'Creation Date' => '2011/3/30', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'federal_system', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '934556', 'url' => 'AR/royalty_₆', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'الملكية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'الملكية', 1 => 'Government', 2 => 'American government', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'الملكية', 'source_id' => 921022, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Government', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'American government', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402124619', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'الملوك والملكات، وأفراد أسرهم. الملوك يمكن أن يشير أيضا إلى أن جزءا من الحكومة التي تمثل الملك.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601536206372865, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'royalty', 'Definition' => 'Kings, queens, and members of their families. Royalty can also refer to that part of the government that represents the monarch.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Government', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'American government', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Chelsea.K', 'Creation Date' => '2011/3/29', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'royalty_₆', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '931688', 'url' => 'AR/kinetic_art', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'الحركية الفن', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'الحركية الفن', 1 => 'Art history', 2 => 'Visual arts', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'الحركية الفن', 'source_id' => 744665, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Art history', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Visual arts', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401210025', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'حركية مشتقة من اليونانية للحركة، والفنون الحركية يستخدم حركة الأجسام والضوء (الطبيعية والاصطناعية) إنشاء أعمال فنية. الهاتف محمول مثال للفن الحركية.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601524478050308, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'kinetic art', 'Definition' => 'Kinetic derives from the greek for motion, and kinetic art uses the movement of objects and light (both natural and artificial) to create art works. A mobile is an example of kinetic art.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Art history', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Visual arts', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Gabrielle Tait', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/14', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'kinetic_art', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '931664', 'url' => 'AR/icon_₁₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'رمز', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'رمز', 1 => 'Art history', 2 => 'Visual arts', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'رمز', 'source_id' => 744684, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Art history', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Visual arts', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401205728', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'From the greek (eikon) for likeness or image, generally an image that typifies and/or inspires devotion to the depicted subject. More specifically, it designates images of sacred persons and events in byzantine religious art; and also has come to name small visual symbols used in personal computing. Iconoclasm is literally the breaking of images, so called from a movement in the eighth and ninth century byzantine empire that attempted to destroy and further bar representational imagery in sacred places on grounds that they promoted idolatry. Iconography is the depiction of a subject by an image or group of images; it may also designate the study of the intended meaning of an image or group of images by way of what is depicted and in what manner. This is distinct from iconology in that the latter deals primarily with the study of icons, in whatever sense, particularly as they function symbolically, though not necessarily in ways intended by their authors. Iconostasis: a screen that separates the sanctuary from the main part of an eastern catholic church and that bears sacred icons.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601524473856000, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'icon', 'Definition' => 'From the greek (eikon) for likeness or image, generally an image that typifies and/or inspires devotion to the depicted subject. More specifically, it designates images of sacred persons and events in byzantine religious art; and also has come to name small visual symbols used in personal computing. Iconoclasm is literally the breaking of images, so called from a movement in the eighth and ninth century byzantine empire that attempted to destroy and further bar representational imagery in sacred places on grounds that they promoted idolatry. Iconography is the depiction of a subject by an image or group of images; it may also designate the study of the intended meaning of an image or group of images by way of what is depicted and in what manner. This is distinct from iconology in that the latter deals primarily with the study of icons, in whatever sense, particularly as they function symbolically, though not necessarily in ways intended by their authors. Iconostasis: a screen that separates the sanctuary from the main part of an eastern catholic church and that bears sacred icons.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Art history', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Visual arts', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Gabrielle Tait', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/14', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'icon_₁₂', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '943720', 'url' => 'AR/external_benefit', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'فائدة خارجية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'فائدة خارجية', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'فائدة خارجية', 'source_id' => 818757, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110403191112', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'A positive (i. E. , beneficial) externality.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601575773339653, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'external benefit', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A positive (i.e., beneficial) externality.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'external_benefit', ))