stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '935584', 'url' => 'AR/efficiency_wages', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'أجور كفاية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'أجور كفاية', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'أجور كفاية', 'source_id' => 774456, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192103', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'الأجور التي تم تعيينها في أعلاه السوق مسح معدل بغية تشجيع العمال على زيادة إنتاجيتهم.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601541927403520, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'efficiency wages', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'Wages that are set at above the market clearing rate so as to encourage workers to increase their productivity.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'efficiency_wages', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '936232', 'url' => 'AR/European_Trade_Study_Group', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'مجموعة دراسة التجارة الأوروبية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'مجموعة دراسة التجارة الأوروبية', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'مجموعة دراسة التجارة الأوروبية', 'source_id' => 818727, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402202124', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'A group that meets annually for conferences on the economics of international trade.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601544398897152, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'European Trade Study Group', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A group that meets annually for conferences on the economics of international trade.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'European_Trade_Study_Group', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '935588', 'url' => 'AR/economic_indicator_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'مؤشر إقتصادى', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'مؤشر إقتصادى', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'مؤشر إقتصادى', 'source_id' => 774462, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192112', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'إحصائية تستخدم للحكم على صحة الاقتصاد، مثل إجمالي الناتج المحلي للرأس، ومعدل البطالة أو معدل التضخم. هذه الإحصائيات غالباً ما تخضع لمراجعات ضخمة في الأشهر والسنوات بعد هم أول نشر، مما تسبب في صعوبات واحراجا لواضعي السياسات الاقتصادية الذين يعتمدون عليها.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601541928452096, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'economic indicator', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A statistic used for judging the health of an economy, such as GDP per head, the rate of unemployment or the rate of inflation. Such statistics are often subject to huge revisions in the months and years after they are first published, thus causing difficulties and embarrassment for the economic policymakers who rely on them.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'economic_indicator_₁', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '931792', 'url' => 'AR/paleolithic', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'العصر الحجري', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'العصر الحجري', 1 => 'Art history', 2 => 'Visual arts', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'العصر الحجري', 'source_id' => 744598, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Art history', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Visual arts', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401211153', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'من العصر الحجري، فترة داخل عصر البليستوسين، خلالها أسلاف البشرية تستخدم أدوات مصنوعة من الحجارة، من حوالي سنتين ونصف مليون إلى حوالي عشرة آلاف سنة قبل الميلاد.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601524817788932, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'paleolithic', 'Definition' => 'Of the stone age, a period within the pleistocene epoch, during which human ancestors used tools made from stones, from about two and a half million to about ten thousand years bce.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Art history', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Visual arts', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Gabrielle Tait', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/14', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'paleolithic', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '943748', 'url' => 'AR/free_trade_area', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'منطقة التجارة الحرة', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'منطقة التجارة الحرة', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'منطقة التجارة الحرة', 'source_id' => 818802, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110403191203', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'مجموعة من البلدان التي تعتمد التجارة الحرة (صفر التعريفات الجمركية وأية قيود أخرى في السياسة) على التجارة فيما بينها، بينما ليس بالضرورة تغيير الحواجز يحتوي كل بلد عضو في التجارة مع البلدان خارج المجموعة.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601575779631106, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'free trade area', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A group of countries that adopt free trade (zero tariffs and no other policy restrictions) on trade among themselves, while not necessarily changing the barriers that each member country has on trade with the countries outside the group.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'free_trade_area', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '935573', 'url' => 'AR/European_Union_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'الإتحاد الأوروبى', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'الإتحاد الأوروبى', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'الإتحاد الأوروبى', 'source_id' => 774440, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192040', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'A club of European countries. Initially a six-country trade area established by the 1957 Treaty of Rome and known as the European Economic Community, it has become an increasingly political union. In 1999 a single currency, the Euro, was launched in 11 of the then 15 member countries. Viewed as a single entity, the EU has a bigger economy than the United States. In 2002, a further 10 countries were invited to join the EU in 2004, increasing its membership to 25 countries, with more countries likely to follow later.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601541921112066, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'European Union', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A club of European countries. Initially a six-country trade area established by the 1957 Treaty of Rome and known as the European Economic Community, it has become an increasingly political union. In 1999 a single currency, the Euro, was launched in 11 of the then 15 member countries. Viewed as a single entity, the EU has a bigger economy than the United States. In 2002, a further 10 countries were invited to join the EU in 2004, increasing its membership to 25 countries. In January 2007, Romania and Bulgaria became EU members. On July 1, 2013, Croatia became the 28th EU member and more countries are likely to follow later.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'European_Union_₁', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '927744', 'url' => 'AR/realism', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'الواقعية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'الواقعية', 1 => 'Literature', 2 => 'General', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'الواقعية', 'source_id' => 351904, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Literature', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401085041', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'القرن التاسع عشر أواخر الحركة استناداً إلى تبسيط نمط وصورة ومصلحة في الفقر والمخاوف اليومية.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601506652258308, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'realism', 'Definition' => 'Late-19th century movement based on a simplification of style and image and an interest in poverty and everyday concerns.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Literature', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'General', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'CarmenChavarri', 'Creation Date' => '2010/10/6', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'realism', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '931360', 'url' => 'AR/aromatics_₄', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'العطريات', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'العطريات', 1 => 'Biotechnology', 2 => 'Energy', 3 => 'Biofuel', 4 => 'Grist', 5 => '', ), 'term' => 'العطريات', 'source_id' => 349700, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Biotechnology', 1 => 'Energy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Biofuel', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Grist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401195744', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'المركبات الكيميائية المستخرجة من النفط المخلوطة مع البنزين تحسين أوكتان – أساسا البنزين والتولوين وزيلين نفط', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601523363414016, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'aromatics', 'Definition' => 'Petroleum-based chemical compounds blended with gasoline to improve octane – principally benzene, toluene, and xylene', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Biotechnology; Energy', 'Product Category' => 'Biofuel', 'Company' => 'Grist', 'Creation User' => 'smogAG', 'Creation Date' => '2010/10/5', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'aromatics_₄', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '928924', 'url' => 'AR/website_₃', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'موقع إلكترونى', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'موقع إلكترونى', 1 => 'Education', 2 => 'Teaching', 3 => 'Teachnology', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'موقع إلكترونى', 'source_id' => 712227, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Education', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Teaching', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Teachnology', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401122534', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'نظمت موضوع واحد حول مجموعة من صفحات ويب أو تديرها منظمة واحدة.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601511507165188, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'website', 'Company' => 'Teachnology', 'Definition' => 'A collection of web pages organized around one theme or managed by a single organization.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Education', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Teaching', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'katesd', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/8', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'website_₃', ))

stdClass::__set_state(array( 'id' => '935663', 'url' => 'AR/globalization_₇', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'عولمة', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'عولمة', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'عولمة', 'source_id' => 774313, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402192335', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'كلمة الطنانة التي تشير إلى الاتجاه للناس والشركات والحكومات في جميع أنحاء العالم تصبح تعتمد على نحو متزايد ومتكاملة مع بعضها البعض. وهذا يمكن أن يكون مصدرا لفرص هائلة، كأسواق جديدة، العمال، والشركاء التجاريين، والسلع والخدمات والوظائف التي تصبح متاحة، ولكن أيضا للتهديد التنافسي، التي قد تقوض الأنشطة الاقتصادية التي كانت قابلة للتطبيق قبل العولمة. المصطلح ظهرت أولاً في الثمانينات لوصف التغييرات الضخمة التي كانت تجري في الاقتصاد الدولي، ولا سيما أن النمو في التجارة الدولية وتدفقات رؤوس الأموال في جميع أنحاء العالم. العولمة وقد استخدمت أيضا لوصف تزايد التفاوت في الدخل بين العالم الغنية والفقيرة؛ القوة المتزايدة للشركات المتعددة الجنسيات بالنسبة للحكومة الوطنية؛ وانتشار الرأسمالية في البلدان الشيوعية السابقة. عادة، المصطلح مرادف للتكامل الدولي، وانتشار الأسواق الحرة وسياسات تحرير التجارة والتجارة الحرة. هذه العملية ليست نتيجة ببساطة من القوى الاقتصادية. كما لعبت قرارات مقرري السياسات جزءا هاما، على الرغم من أن الحكومات ليست كلها قد تبنت التغيير بحرارة. وكان القوة الدافعة للعولمة الشركات المتعددة الجنسيات، التي قامت منذ السبعينات باستمرار، وغالباً بنجاح، الضغط على الحكومات تجعل من الأسهل بالنسبة لهم وضع تلك المهارات ورأس المال العمل السابق حماية الأسواق الوطنية. الشركات التي تتمتع ببعض الحماية الوطنية، وعمالها (غالباً النقابيين)، كانت بعض المعارضين الرئيسية للعولمة، جنبا إلى جنب مع دعاة للتجارة العادلة. وعلى الرغم من كل الحديث عن العولمة التسعينات، في بعض النواحي الاقتصاد العالمي كان أكثر تكاملاً في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر. وكان سوق العمل العالمي التأكيد أكثر. على سبيل المثال، تدفق الناس خارج أوروبا، الناس 300,000 سنة في القرن التاسع عشر منتصف، وصلت إلى 1 متر في السنة بعد عام 1900. الآن الحكومات فوسر كثير حول الهجرة، والناس لم تعد مجانية ترحيل كما يحلو لهم. أما بالنسبة لأسواق رأس المال، إلا في التسعينات تدفقات رأس المال الدولي، بالنسبة لحجم الاقتصاد العالمي، واستعادة مستويات العقود القليلة قبل الحرب العالمية الأولى. أوائل هذا عولمة الاقتصاد لم تستمر لفترة طويلة، ومع ذلك. بين الحربين العالميتين، انهارت تدفقات التجارة ورؤوس الأموال والناس إلى حد كبير. وحتى قبل الحرب العالمية الأولى، بدأت الحكومات لطرح مصاريع ضد المهاجرين والواردات. يمكن أن يحدث رد فعل عنيف ضد العولمة مرة أخرى؟', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601542322716673, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => stdClass::__set_state(array( 'Term' => 'globalization', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A buzz word that refers to the trend for people, firms and governments around the world to become increasingly dependent on and integrated with each other. This can be a source of tremendous opportunity, as new markets, workers, business partners, goods and services and jobs become available, but also of competitive threat, which may undermine economic activities that were viable before globalization. The term first surfaced during the 1980s to characterize huge changes that were taking place in the international economy, notably the growth in international trade and in flows of capital around the world. Globalization has also been used to describe growing income inequality between the world\'s rich and poor; the growing power of multinational companies relative to national government; and the spread of capitalism into former communist countries. Usually, the term is synonymous with international integration, the spread of free markets and policies of liberalization and free trade. The process is not the result simply of economic forces. The decisions of policymakers have also played an important part, although not all governments have embraced the change warmly. The driving force of globalization has been multinational companies, which since the 1970s have constantly, and often successfully, lobbied governments to make it easier for them to put their skills and capital to work in previously protected national markets. Firms enjoying some national protection, and their (often unionized) workers, have been some of the main opponents of globalization, along with advocates of fair trade. Despite all the talk of globalization during the 1990s, in some respects the world economy was more integrated in the late 19th century. The labor market was certainly more global. For example, the flow of people out of Europe, 300,000 people a year in the mid-19th century, reached 1m a year after 1900. Now governments are much fussier about immigration, and people are no longer free to migrate as they wish. As for capital markets, only in the 1990s did international capital flows, relative to the size of the world economy, recover to the levels of the few decades before the first world war. This early globalized economy did not last for long, however. Between the two world wars, the flows of trade, capital and people collapsed to a trickle. Even before the first world war, governments started to put up the shutters against migrants and imports. Could such a backlash against globalization happen again?', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', )), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'globalization_₇', ))