(object) array( 'id' => '931212', 'url' => 'AR/exposure', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'عرض', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'عرض', 1 => 'Advertising', 2 => 'Billboard advertising', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'عرض', 'source_id' => 28255, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Advertising', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Billboard advertising', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401191523', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'فرص معقولة للدعاية لينظر إليها وقراءتها.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601522823397377, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'exposure', 'Definition' => 'The reasonable opportunities for advertising to be seen and read.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation; Marketing', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Advertising', 'Product Category' => 'Billboard advertising', 'Revision User' => 'Aignéis', 'Revision Date' => '2010/6/2', 'Creation User' => 'Aglink', 'Creation Date' => '2010/05/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'exposure', )

(object) array( 'id' => '933445', 'url' => 'AR/sapid', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'لذيذ الطعم', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'لذيذ الطعم', 1 => 'Literature', 2 => 'Novels', 3 => 'Amazon.com', 4 => 'Kindle', 5 => '', ), 'term' => 'لذيذ الطعم', 'source_id' => 505585, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Literature', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Novels', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Amazon.com', ), 'product' => array ( 0 => 'Kindle', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402101052', 'part_of_speech' => 'adjective', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'وجود طعم أو نكهة؛ مقبولة وأن تروق لأحد', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601531120779267, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'sapid', 'Company' => 'Amazon.com', 'Definition' => 'having taste or flavor; agreeable and to one\'s liking', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Literature', 'Part of Speech' => 'adjective', 'Product' => 'Kindle', 'Product Category' => 'Novels', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'rchang', 'Creation Date' => '2010/12/12', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'sapid', )

(object) array( 'id' => '933289', 'url' => 'AR/nation_building', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'بناء الأمة', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'بناء الأمة', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'بناء الأمة', 'source_id' => 774184, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402095120', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Creating a country that works out of one that does not - because the old order has collapsed (as in the former Soviet Union), or been destroyed by war (Iraq), or never really functioned in the first place (Afghanistan). To transform a failed country can involve establishing order through the rule of law and creating legitimate government and other effective social institutions, as well as a credible currency and a functioning market economy. Nation building is rarely easy, and often fiendishly difficult, especially where there are deep ethnic, religious or political divisions in the population or the country has no history of ever functioning effectively. Outside expertise, such as from the World Bank, and money (as in, most famously, the Marshall plan) can help, but they are no guarantee of success.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601530561888256, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'nation building', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'Creating a country that works out of one that does not - because the old order has collapsed (as in the former Soviet Union), or been destroyed by war (Iraq), or never really functioned in the first place (Afghanistan). To transform a failed country can involve establishing order through the rule of law and creating legitimate government and other effective social institutions, as well as a credible currency and a functioning market economy. Nation building is rarely easy, and often fiendishly difficult, especially where there are deep ethnic, religious or political divisions in the population or the country has no history of ever functioning effectively. Outside expertise, such as from the World Bank, and money (as in, most famously, the Marshall plan) can help, but they are no guarantee of success.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'nation_building', )

(object) array( 'id' => '931617', 'url' => 'AR/Gothic_₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'القوطية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'القوطية', 1 => 'Art history', 2 => 'Visual arts', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'القوطية', 'source_id' => 744697, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Art history', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Visual arts', ), 'lastedit' => '20110401205558', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'يحدد هذا المصطلح الآن فترة أسلوبية في الفن الأوروبي الغربي، والعمارة، وبخاصة فرنسا وانكلترا، من الثاني عشر إلى القرن السادس عشر (مع الاختلافات الجغرافية في توقيت). القوطية word يشير على وجه التحديد إلى قبيلة الجرمانية من شمال أوروبا، وثم طبق (أول طريق جورجيو فاساري) للاتجاهات في شمال أوروبا الفن والهندسة المعمارية، خاصة الكاتدرائيات الكبيرة بنيت في فرنسا في القرن الثاني عشر في سانت دينيس وشارتر وتتميز بأقواس مدببة ويدعم الطائر والمساحات الداخلية توسعية، النبيلة وضخمة على الرغم من المعقد الملون زجاج النوافذ جعلوا الممكنة. أسلوب "قوطية دولي" وضعت في وقت لاحق في أواخر الثالث عشر وأوائل القرن الرابع عشر، الدمج بين الاتجاهات الفنية في شمال ووسط أوروبا، وإيطاليا، ولاحظت زيادة استخدام النمذجة طبيعي والتحقيقات من وجهة نظر عقلانية، ورواية ثراء ووالرسوميه من التفصيل، زخرفة ولون في اللوحة.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601524279869443, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Gothic', 'Definition' => 'This term now designates a stylistic period in western european art and architecture, especially france and england, from the twelfth to the sixteenth century (with geographic variations in timing). The word gothic refers specifically to the germanic tribe of northern europe, and was thence applied (first by giorgio vasari) to trends in northern european art and architecture, particularly the large cathedrals built in france in the twelfth century at st. Denis and chartres and characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses and the expansive, lofty interior spaces and massive though intricate stained glass windows they made possible. An “international gothic” style developed later in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, amalgamating artistic trends in northern and central europe and italy, and noted for its increased use of naturalistic modeling, investigations of rationalized perspective, and a novel richness and vividness of detail, ornament and color in painting.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Art history', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Visual arts', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Gabrielle Tait', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/14', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Gothic_₂', )

(object) array( 'id' => '933169', 'url' => 'AR/privatization_₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'الخصخصة', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'الخصخصة', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'الخصخصة', 'source_id' => 774119, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402094043', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'بيع الشركات المملوكة للدولة إلى مستثمرين من القطاع الخاص. وكان هذه السياسة المرتبطة بها في بادئ الأمر مع حكومة مارغريت تاتشر في الثمانينات، والتي تمت خصخصة العديد من الشركات، بما في ذلك شركات المرافق العامة مثل الكهرباء والغاز البريطانية، وشركة الاتصالات البريطانية شركات المياه. خلال التسعينات، أصبحت الخصخصة سياسة مفضلة للحكومات في جميع أنحاء العالم. هناك عدة أسباب لشعبية الخصخصة. وفي بعض الحالات، يهدف إلى تحسين أداء الشركات المملوكة للقطاع العام. التأميم وكثيراً ما أخفقت في تحقيق أهدافها وأصبحت تتزايد مقترنة بسوء الخدمة للعملاء. في بعض الأحيان كان الخصخصة جزء من تحويل احتكار المملوكة للدولة إلى سوق تنافسية، من خلال الجمع بين نقل الملكية مع رفع القيود والتحرير. في بعض الأحيان تقدم الخصخصة وسيلة لجمع رأس المال الجديد للشركة الاستثمار في تحسين خدماتها، الأموال التي لم تكن متاحة في القطاع العام بسبب القيود المفروضة على الإنفاق العام. وفي الواقع، ربما كان عامل الجذب الرئيسي للخصخصة للعديد من السياسيين أن العائدات من أنه يمكن تخفيف الضغط على الخزينة العامة. كنتيجة لذلك، يمكن أن تجنب (في الأجل القصير) القيام بأشياء أكثر إيلاما اللازمة تحسين الوضع المالي، مثل زيادة الضرائب أو خفض الإنفاق العام.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601530162380803, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'privatization', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'Selling state-owned businesses to private investors. This policy was associated initially with Margaret Thatcher’s government in the 1980s, which privatized numerous companies, including public utility businesses such as British Telecom, British Gas, and electricity and water companies. During the 1990s, privatization became a favorite policy of governments all over the world. There were several reasons for the popularity of privatization. In some instances, the aim was to improve the performance of publicly owned companies. Often nationalization had failed to achieve its goals and had become increasingly associated with poor service to customers. Sometimes privatization was part of transforming a state-owned monopoly into a competitive market, by combining ownership transfer with deregulation and liberalization. Sometimes privatization offered a way to raise new capital for the firm to invest in improving its service, money that was not available in the public sector because of constraints on public spending. Indeed, perhaps the main attraction of privatization to many politicians was that the proceeds from it could ease the pressure on the public purse. As a result, they could avoid (in the short-term) doing the more painful things necessary to improve the fiscal position, such as raising taxes or cutting public spending.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'privatization_₂', )

(object) array( 'id' => '936064', 'url' => 'AR/welfare_economics', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'إقتصاديات الرفاهية', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'إقتصاديات الرفاهية', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'إقتصاديات الرفاهية', 'source_id' => 774792, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402200259', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'الاقتصاد مع قلب. دراسة كيفية مختلف أشكال النشاط الاقتصادي وأساليب مختلفة لتخصيص الموارد الشحيحة تؤثر على رفاهية الأفراد مختلفة أو البلدان. اقتصاد الرفاه يركز على الأسئلة حول الإنصاف، فضلا عن الكفاءة.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601543906066435, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'welfare economics', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'Economics with a heart. The study of how different forms of economic activity and different methods of allocating scarce resources affect the well being of different individuals or countries. Welfare economics focuses on questions about equity as well as efficiency.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'welfare_economics', )

(object) array( 'id' => '936056', 'url' => 'AR/velocity_of_circulation', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'سرعة التدوير', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'سرعة التدوير', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'سرعة التدوير', 'source_id' => 774779, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402200242', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'The speed with which money whizzes around the economy, or, put another way, the number of times it changes hands. Technically, it is measured as GNP divided by the money supply (pick your own definition). It is an important ingredient of the quantity theory of money.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601543903969283, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'velocity of circulation', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'The speed with which money whizzes around the economy, or, put another way, the number of times it changes hands. Technically, it is measured as GNP divided by the money supply (pick your own definition). It is an important ingredient of the quantity theory of money.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'velocity_of_circulation', )

(object) array( 'id' => '934546', 'url' => 'AR/authorization_₁₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'تخويل', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'تخويل', 1 => 'Government', 2 => 'American government', 3 => 'U.S. Senate', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'تخويل', 'source_id' => 932299, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Government', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'American government', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'U.S. Senate', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402124601', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'A statutory provision that obligates funding for a program or agency. An authorization may be effective for one year, a fixed number of years, or an indefinite period. An authorization may be for a definite amount of money or for "such sums as may be necessary. " The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization and then appropriation.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601536062717956, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'authorization', 'Company' => 'U.S. Senate', 'Definition' => 'A statutory provision that obligates funding for a program or agency. An authorization may be effective for one year, a fixed number of years, or an indefinite period. An authorization may be for a definite amount of money or for "such sums as may be necessary. " The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization and then appropriation.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Government', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'American government', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Chelsea.K', 'Creation Date' => '2011/4/2', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'authorization_₁₂', )

(object) array( 'id' => '933251', 'url' => 'AR/price_elasticity_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'مرونة السعر', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'مرونة السعر', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'مرونة السعر', 'source_id' => 774125, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110402095007', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'مقياسا لمدى استجابة للطلب لإجراء تغيير في الأسعار. إذا تغير الطلب بأكثر من السعر قد تغير، الخير مرونة الأسعار. إذا تغير الطلب بأقل من السعر، عدم مرونة الأسعار. الاقتصاديون أيضا قياس مرونة الطلب للتغيرات في الدخل للمستهلكين.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601530548256768, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'price elasticity', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A measure of the responsiveness of demand to a change in price. If demand changes by more than the price has changed, the good is price-elastic. If demand changes by less than the price, it is price-inelastic. Economists also measure the elasticity of demand to changes in the income of consumers.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'price_elasticity_₁', )

(object) array( 'id' => '952689', 'url' => 'AR/import_substitute', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'بديل الورادات', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'بديل الورادات', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'بديل الورادات', 'source_id' => 818867, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1036, 'nstext' => 'AR', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110404180710', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'Mohamed Taha', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'أنتجت جيدة في السوق المحلية التي تتنافس مع الواردات، أما كبديل مثالي أو كمنتج متباينة.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601613424558082, 'nstext_full' => 'Arabic (AR)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'import substitute', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A good produced on the domestic market that competes with imports, either as a perfect substitute or as a differentiated product.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'import_substitute', )