(object) array( 'id' => '8847687', 'url' => 'ES/Eastern_Bolivian_Guaraní', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Guaraní oriental boliviano', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Guaraní oriental boliviano', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Guaraní oriental boliviano', 'source_id' => 1860486, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150114080202', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Conocido localmente como Chawuncu o Chiriguano, es un dialecto del idioma guaraní hablado en América del Sur. El guaraní oriental boliviano forma parte de un conjunto de "dialectos guaraníes" que, en ocasiones, se consideran idiomas distintos. El guaraní paraguayo es, con diferencia, el idioma más importante de este conjunto y normalmente se conoce simplemente como guaraní.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636887240179717, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Eastern Bolivian Guaraní', 'Definition' => 'Known locally as Chawuncu or Chiriguano, is a Guaraní language spoken in South America. Eastern Bolivian Guaraní is one of a number of "Guaraní dialects" sometimes considered distinct languages. Of these, Paraguayan Guaraní is by far the most important variety and it is often referred to simply as Guaraní.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Eastern_Bolivian_Guaraní', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8523383', 'url' => 'ES/abstract_algebra', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Álgebra abstracta', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Álgebra abstracta', 1 => 'Philosophy', 2 => 'Western philosophy', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Álgebra abstracta', 'source_id' => 1875519, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Philosophy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Western philosophy', ), 'lastedit' => '20141202061607', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'La generalización de los métodos algebraicos relacionada originalmente con sistemas numéricos para lidiar con estructuras algebraicas arbitrarias en lugar de dominios arbitrarios.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635467361320965, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'abstract algebra', 'Definition' => 'The generalization of algebraic methods originally concerned with number systems to deal with arbitrary algebraic structures over arbitrary domains.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Philosophy', 'Product Category' => 'Western philosophy', 'Creation User' => 'Nemertean', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/14', 'Synonym' => '', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'abstract_algebra', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8206017', 'url' => 'ES/Franco-Provençal', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Franco-provenzal', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Franco-provenzal', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Franco-provenzal', 'source_id' => 1859173, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017060102', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es una lengua romance con distintos dialectos que forma un subgrupo lingüístico independiente de las lenguas de oíl y del oc. El término franco-provenzal fue acuñado por G.I. Ascoli. Ascoli le dió este nombre porque esta lengua tenía características de los idiomas francés y provenzal, pero no pertenecía a ninguno de ellos. En la actualidad, el mayor número de hablantes del franco-provenzal se encuentra en el Valle de Aosta, una región autónoma de Italia. Esta lengua también se habla en valles alpinos de la provincia de Turín, dos pueblos aislados en Foggia y en zonas rurales de la región de Romandy (Suiza). El número de hablantes de franco-provenzal ha disminuido significativamente. Según la UNESCO (1995), el franco-provenzal es una "lengua potencialmente en peligro" en Italia y una "lengua potencialmente en peligro" en Suiza y Francia.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634044432154625, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Franco-Provençal', 'Definition' => 'It is a Romance language with several distinct dialects that form a linguistic sub-group separate from Langue d\'Oïl and Langue d\'Oc. The name Franco-Provençal was given to the language by G.I. Ascoli in the 19th century because it shared features with French and Provençal without belonging to either. Today, the largest number of Franco-Provençal speakers reside in the Aosta Valley, an autonomous region of Italy. The language is also spoken in alpine valleys in the province of Turin, two isolated towns in Foggia, and rural areas of the Romandy region of Switzerland. The number of speakers of Franco-Provençal has been declining significantly. According to UNESCO (1995), Franco-Provençal is a "potentially endangered language" in Italy and an "endangered language" in Switzerland and France.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/3', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Franco-Provençal', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8856366', 'url' => 'ES/Amanaye', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Amanayé', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Amanayé', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Amanayé', 'source_id' => 1860581, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150119034445', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El amanayé es un idioma tupí probablemente extinto, hablado por última vez en la municipalidad de São Domingos do Capim en el río Capim (Brasil).', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636926166466563, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Amanaye', 'Definition' => 'Amanayé is a possibly extinct Tupi language last spoken in the São Domingos do Capim Municipality on the Capim River in Brazil.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Amanaye', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8572306', 'url' => 'ES/Kutenai', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Kutenai', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Kutenai', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Kutenai', 'source_id' => 1859210, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20141208082805', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'La lengua kutenai (también llamada kootenai o lengua ktunaxa) es hablada por los miembros de la tribu kootenai, de los cuales recibe su nombre, y que son habitantes nativos de un área de Norteamérica que actualmente se corresponde con las Montana e Idaho (Estados Unidos) y Columbia Británica (Canadá).', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635687977517057, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Kutenai', 'Definition' => 'The Kutenai language (also Kootenai or Ktunaxa language) is named after and is spoken by some of the Kootenai Native American/First Nations people who are indigenous to the area of North America that is now Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/3', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Kutenai', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8847816', 'url' => 'ES/Sirionó', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Sirionó', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Sirionó', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Sirionó', 'source_id' => 1860716, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150114082602', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El sirionó (también conocido como Mbia Chee, Mbya y Siriono) es un idioma tupí (tupí-guaraní, subgrupo II) hablado por alrededor de 400 personas (de las que 50 hablan una sola lengua) en la zona oriental de Bolivia (en el Departamento del Beni en la zona oriental y en el Departamento de Santa Cruz en el noroeste), en el pueblo de Ibiato (Eviato) y a lo largo del río Blanco en varias granjas y rancherías.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636887740350464, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Sirionó', 'Definition' => 'Sirionó (also Mbia Chee, Mbya, Siriono) is a Tupian (Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup II) language spoken by about 400 speakers (50 are monolingual) in eastern Bolivia (eastern Beni and northwestern Santa Cruz departments) in the village of Ibiato (Eviato) and along the Río Blanco in farms and ranches.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'Robert Derbyshire', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Sirionó', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8856026', 'url' => 'ES/Cayuvava', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Cayuvava', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Cayuvava', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Cayuvava', 'source_id' => 1860524, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150119022302', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El cayuvava (Cayubaba, Cayuwaba o Kayuvava) es una lengua extinta de la amazonía boliviana. Los descendientes del grupo étnico del mismo nombre viven en la región del Beni, al oeste el río Mamoré, al norte de Santa Ana del Yacuma, con una población de 794 habitantes.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636924810657792, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Cayuvava', 'Definition' => 'Cayuvava (Cayubaba, Cayuwaba, Kayuvava) is an extinct language of Bolivia, the descendants of the ethnic group of the same name live in the region of Beni, west of Mamore River, north of Santa Ana del Yacuma with a population of 794 inhabitants.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Cayuvava', )

(object) array( 'id' => '909655', 'url' => 'ES/academy_₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Academia', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Academia', 1 => 'Art history', 2 => 'General art history', 3 => 'Tate', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'Academia', 'source_id' => 771034, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Art history', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General art history', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Tate', ), 'lastedit' => '20140924040642', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Las primeras academias de arte aparecieron en Italia en la época del Renacimiento. Eran agrupaciones de artistas cuyo objetivo era mejorar la posición social y profesional de los artistas, así como proporcionar enseñanza (véase la Ecole des Beaux Arts). Para ello, buscaban donde fuera posible para tener un patrón real o noble. Anteriormente, pintores y escultores se organizaban en gremios y eran considerados simples artesanos. Las academias se generalizaron en el siglo XVII, cuando también comenzaron a organizar exposiciones en grupo de sus miembros. Esto fue una innovación crucial, ya que por primera vez se proporcionó una plaza de mercado y los artistas empezaron a liberarse, en cierta medida, de las restricciones del patronato directo real, de la iglesia o privado. La academia más poderosa fue la academia francesa Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, fundada en 1648 y ubicado en el Palacio del Louvre, en París. La Academia comenzó a albergar exposiciones en 1663 y las abrió de cara al público en 1673. Tras la Revolución Francesa, el nombre se cambió por Académie des Beaux-Arts. La Real Academia de Londres fue fundada en 1768 y Joshua Reynolds (más adelante Sir Joshua) fue su primer presidente. A mediados del siglo XIX las academias se transformaron en altamente conservadoras y, debido a su monopolio de las grandes exposiciones, se resistieron a la creciente ola de innovación del Naturalismo, Realismo, Impresionismo y los consecuentes movimientos artísticos. El resultado fue el establecimiento de sociedades expositoras alternativas y la aparición de galerías comerciales privadas (véase el Salón). Las academias fueron obviadas y el término "arte académico" ahora tiene la connotación peyorativa de conservador y anticuado.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601431633985538, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'academy', 'Company' => 'Tate', 'Definition' => 'The first art academies appeared in Italy at the time of the Renaissance. They were groupings of artists whose aim was to improve the social and professional standing of artists, as well as to provide teaching (see Ecole des Beaux Arts). To this end they sought where possible to have a royal or princely patron. Previously, painters and sculptors had been organised in guilds, and were considered mere artisans or craftsmen. Academies became widespread by the seventeenth century, when they also began to organise group exhibitions of their members\' work. This was a crucial innovation, since for the first time it provided a market place, and began to some extent to free artists from the restrictions of direct royal, church, or private patronage. The most powerful of the academies was the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, established in 1648 and housed in the Palais du Louvre in Paris. The Académie began holding exhibitions in 1663 and opened these to the public from 1673. After the French Revolution the name was changed to plain Académie des Beaux-Arts. The London Royal Academy was founded in 1768 with Joshua Reynolds (later Sir Joshua) as its first president. By the mid nineteenth century the academies had become highly conservative and by their monopoly of major exhibitions resisted the rising tide of innovation in Naturalism, Realism, Impressionism and their successors. The result was that alternative exhibiting societies were established and private commercial art galleries began to appear (see Salon). The academies were bypassed and the term academic art now has the pejorative connotation of conservative or old-fashioned.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Art history', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'General art history', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'genart', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/20', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'academy_₂', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8524598', 'url' => 'ES/fallacy_of_accident', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Falacia del accidente', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Falacia del accidente', 1 => 'Philosophy', 2 => 'Western philosophy', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Falacia del accidente', 'source_id' => 1875517, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Philosophy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Western philosophy', ), 'lastedit' => '20141202095402', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'La falacia que confunde el accidente y las caracterísitcas esenciales de una cosa, por lo que cuando se afirma lo accidental de una cosa también se aplica al sujeto en sí.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635472251879427, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'fallacy of accident', 'Definition' => 'The fallacy that confuses the accidental and essential characteristics of a thing, so that what is affirmed of something as adventitious to a thing is also applied to the subject itself.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Philosophy', 'Product Category' => 'Western philosophy', 'Creation User' => 'Nemertean', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/14', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'fallacy_of_accident', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8572305', 'url' => 'ES/Hän', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Hän', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Hän', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Hän', 'source_id' => 1859208, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20141208082802', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El idoma Hän (también denominado Dawson, Han-Kutchin o Moosehide) es una lengua indígena americana en peligro de extinción, ya que solo se habla en dos lugares: Eagle en Alaska y Dawson City en Yukón. Solo quedan unos cuantas personas que hablan este idioma con fluidez, todas de avanzada edad. Es una lengua atabascana, que a su vez forma parte de la familia na-dené, más amplia. El nombre de esta lengua se deriva del nombre de la etnia "Hän Hwëch\'in", que en su propia lengua significa "gente que vive a lo largo de río", siendo este río el río Yukón. Actualmente, se están realizando esfuerzos por reavivar esta lengua localmente.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635687977517056, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Hän', 'Definition' => 'The Hän language (Dawson, Han-Kutchin, Moosehide) is a Native American endangered language spoken in only two places: Eagle, Alaska and Dawson City, Yukon. There are only a few fluent speakers left, all of them elderly. It is a member of the Athabaskan language family, which is part of the larger Na-Dené family. The name of the language is derived from the name of the people, "Hän Hwëch\'in", which in the language means "people who live along the river", the river being the Yukon. There are currently efforts to revive the language locally.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/3', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Hän', )