(object) array( 'id' => '909677', 'url' => 'ES/caricature_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'caricatura', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'caricatura', 1 => 'Art history', 2 => 'General art history', 3 => 'Tate', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'caricatura', 'source_id' => 770973, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Art history', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General art history', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Tate', ), 'lastedit' => '20141016090903', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Una caricatura es una pintura, o más comúnmente un dibujo, de una persona o cosa en la que se distorsionan y exageran sus características para parodiar o ridiculizar al sujeto. Este término es de origen italiano (caricatura) y apareció en el arte italiano alrededor del año 1600, con las obras de Annibale Carracci. En inglés se tiene constancia de esta palabra a partir del año 1748, cuando William Hogarth pintó su gran sátira contra los franceses "El rosbif de la vieja Inglaterra", en la que aparecen caricaturas de un monje y soldados franceses. Hogarth hizo un amplio uso de la caricatura y, a partir de ahí, su uso se generalizó en Gran Bretaña. Posteriormente, a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX, aparece un especialista de gran ingenio, James Gillray, que empleó la caricatura para sus dibujos de tema político, un tipo de caricatura que, hoy en día, sigue presente en los periódicos. Su contemporáneo Thomas Rowlandson también demostró su gran talento con ingeniosas caricaturas acerca de la moral y las costumbres de la época. Max Beerbohm fue un extraordinario caricaturista del siglo XIX y Gerald Scarfe es uno de los caricaturistas en activo que causa más impacto.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601431641325568, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'caricature', 'Company' => 'Tate', 'Definition' => 'A caricature is a painting, or more usually drawing, of a person or thing in which the features and form have been distorted and exaggerated in order to mock or satirise the subject. The term is originally Italian, caricatura, and caricature appeared in Italian art about 1600 in the work of Annibale Carracci. The word caricature is first recorded in English in 1748, the year, as it happens, that William Hogarth painted his great anti-French satire O the Roast Beef of Old England which includes caricatures of a French monk and French soldiers. Hogarth made extensive use of caricature and it became widespread in Britain thereafter. A practitioner of genius in the later eighteenth century and early nineteenth century was James Gillray, who used it for political cartooning, a form of caricature which continues to appear every day in our newspapers. Equally gifted was his contemporary Thomas Rowlandson who produced brilliant caricatures of the manners and morals of the time. Max Beerbohm was an outstanding caricaturist in the nineteenth century, and Gerald Scarfe is one of the most powerful working today.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Art history', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'General art history', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'genart', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/20', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'caricature_₁', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8205478', 'url' => 'ES/equivalence_₈', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'equivalencia', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'equivalencia', 1 => 'Translation & localization', 2 => 'Translation', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'equivalencia', 'source_id' => 5128914, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Translation & localization', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Translation', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017032500', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Se trata del uso de una frase hecha de la lengua meta para traducir una expresión idiomática de la lengua origen.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634042541572097, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Definition' => 'The use of a set phrase in the target language to translate an idiomatic expression in the source language.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Industry' => 'Translation & localization', 'Product Category' => 'Translation', 'Creation User' => 'MaryK', 'Creation Date' => '2013/3/27', 'Term' => 'equivalence', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'equivalence_₈', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8854335', 'url' => 'ES/braille_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'braille', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'braille', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Language learning', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'braille', 'source_id' => 4726922, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Language learning', ), 'lastedit' => '20150115060802', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es un alfabeto desarrollado por Louis Braille (1809-1852) en 1837, en el que las letras se representan por medio de patrones de puntos en relieve.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636915774029826, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Definition' => 'An alphabet, developed by Louis Braille (1809-1852) in 1837, in which the letters are represented by patterns of raised dots.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Language learning', 'Creation User' => 'tahira rafiq', 'Creation Date' => '2013/1/13', 'Term' => 'braille', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'braille_₁', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8205477', 'url' => 'ES/cultural_adaptation', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'adaptación cultural', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'adaptación cultural', 1 => 'Translation & localization', 2 => 'Translation', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'adaptación cultural', 'source_id' => 5128913, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Translation & localization', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Translation', ), 'lastedit' => '20141016055518', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Se trata de editar un texto para que su contenido se adecúe a los aspectos culturales de la lengua meta.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634042541572096, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Definition' => 'Editing a text to fit in with the cultural aspects of the target language.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Industry' => 'Translation & localization', 'Product Category' => 'Translation', 'Creation User' => 'MaryK', 'Creation Date' => '2013/3/27', 'Term' => 'cultural adaptation', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'cultural_adaptation', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8856165', 'url' => 'ES/Movima', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Movima', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Movima', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Movima', 'source_id' => 1860574, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150119031045', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El idioma movima es una lengua hablada por unas 1400 personas, aproximadamente la mitad de la población Movima, un grupo étnico indígena de Bolivia. Se considera una lengua aislada, ya que no se ha demostrado que tenga relación con ningún otro idioma.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636925467066370, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Movima', 'Definition' => 'Movima is a language that is spoken by about 1400 (nearly half) of the Movima, a group of Native Americans that resides in Bolivia. It is considered a language isolate, as it has not been proven related to any other language.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Movima', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8854471', 'url' => 'ES/Ona', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Ona', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Ona', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Ona', 'source_id' => 1860499, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150115063202', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El idioma Ona, también conocido como selk\'nam (Shelknam), era una lengua hablada por el pueblo selk\'nam en la Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, en el extremo sur de Sudamérica. En 1991 quedaban únicamente entre 1 y 3 hablantes. Las estimaciones realizadas en 2000 consideran este idioma como "probablemente extinto".', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636916311949315, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Ona', 'Definition' => 'Ona (Aona), also known as Selk\'nam (Shelknam), is a language that was once spoken by the Selknam people in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego in southernmost South America. As of 1991 there were 1-3 speakers left. 2000 estimates place it as "probably extinct."', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Ona', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8572643', 'url' => 'ES/Munsee', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Munsee', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Munsee', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Munsee', 'source_id' => 1859218, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20141208092402', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El idioma munsee es una lengua en peligro de extinción que forma parte del subgrupo de las lenguas algonquinas orientales, que forma parte de las lenguas algonquinas, que a su vez forma parte de la familia álgica. En tiempos de los aborígenes, el idioma Munsee se hablaba en los alrededores de lo que hoy es la ciudad de Nueva York (Estados Unidos), incluyendo Long Island, la isla de Manhattan, Staten Island y las áreas adyacentes en el continente: el sudeste del estado de Nueva YOrk,el tercio norte de Nueva Jersey y el nordeste de Pensilvania. Actualmente, solo 4 o 5 personas de avanzada edad hablan este idioma en la reserva Moraviantown, en Ontario (Canadá).', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635689166602244, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Munsee', 'Definition' => 'Munsee is an endangered language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family, itself a branch of the Algic language family. Munsee was spoken aboriginally in the vicinity of the modern New York City area in the United States, including western Long Island, Manhattan Island, Staten Island, as well as adjacent areas on the mainland: southeastern New York State, the northern third of New Jersey, and northeastern Pennsylvania. Munsee is now spoken only on the Moraviantown Reserve in Ontario, Canada, by no more than four or five elderly individuals.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/3', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Munsee', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8854281', 'url' => 'ES/calque_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Calco', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Calco', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Translation', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Calco', 'source_id' => 5095964, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Translation', ), 'lastedit' => '20150115055803', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es la utilización de un elemento propio de una lengua para formar una palabra o expresión tomada de otra lengua.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636915597869058, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Definition' => 'Use of a native element to model a word or expression taken from a foreign language.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Translation', 'Creation User' => 'MaryK', 'Creation Date' => '2013/3/16', 'Term' => 'calque', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'calque_₁', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8572753', 'url' => 'ES/Salishan', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Lenguas salishanas', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Lenguas salishanas', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Lenguas salishanas', 'source_id' => 1859243, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20141208094205', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Las lenguas salishanas son un grupo de lenguas del noreste del Pacífico (la provincia canadiense de Columbia Británica y los estados norteamericanos de Washington, Oregón, Idaho y Montana). Todas las lenguas salishanas están extintas o en peligro de extinción, algunas de ellas en grave peligro de extinción, con solo 3 o 4 hablantes. Prácticamente todos los hablantes de todas las lenguas salishanas están por encima de los 60 años de edad, y muchas de estas lenguas cuentan con hablantes que tienen más de 80 años.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635689601761281, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Salishan', 'Definition' => 'The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a group of languages of the Pacific Northwest (the Canadian province of British Columbia and the American states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana). All Salishan languages are extinct or endangered—some extremely so, with only three or four speakers left. Practically all Salishan languages have only speakers who are over sixty years of age, and many have only speakers over eighty.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/3', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Salishan', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8205981', 'url' => 'ES/depth_of_field_₆', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'profundidad de campo', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'profundidad de campo', 1 => 'Photography', 2 => 'Photography techniques', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'profundidad de campo', 'source_id' => 894503, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Photography', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Photography techniques', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017032706', 'part_of_speech' => '', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es la distancia entre el objeto más cercano y el más lejano en una fotografía que se consideran aceptablemente nítidos. La profundidad de campo depende de la apertura, la distancia focal y la distancia enfocada. Cuanto menor sea la apertura, más ancha sea la lente y más lejana sea la distancia enfocada, mayor será la profundidad de campo y viceversa.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634044304228352, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'depth of field', 'Definition' => 'The distance between the nearest and furthest objects in a photograph that are considered to be acceptably sharp. Dependant on aperture, focal length and focused distance. The smaller the aperture, the wider the lens and the further the focused distance, giving a greater depth of field and vice versa.', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Photography', 'Product Category' => 'Photography techniques', 'Creation User' => 'sylvia', 'Creation Date' => '2011/3/18', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'depth_of_field_₆', )