(object) array( 'id' => '8854281', 'url' => 'ES/calque_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Calco', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Calco', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Translation', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Calco', 'source_id' => 5095964, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Translation', ), 'lastedit' => '20150115055803', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es la utilización de un elemento propio de una lengua para formar una palabra o expresión tomada de otra lengua.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636915597869058, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Definition' => 'Use of a native element to model a word or expression taken from a foreign language.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Translation', 'Creation User' => 'MaryK', 'Creation Date' => '2013/3/16', 'Term' => 'calque', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'calque_₁', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8856143', 'url' => 'ES/Itonama', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Itonama', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Itonama', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Itonama', 'source_id' => 1860568, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150119030702', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El itonama es una lengua aislada al borde de la extinción hablada en las llanuras de la amazonia del noreste de Bolivia. Greenberg (1987) clasificó este idioma como parte de la familia paezana, una rama del macro-chibcha, pero esta teoría sigue sin demostrarse, por lo que esta lengua se considera aislada o no clasificada.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636925261545472, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Itonama', 'Definition' => 'Itonama is a moribund language isolate spoken in the Amazonian lowlands of north-eastern Bolivia. Greenberg’s (1987) classification of Itonama as Paezan, a sub-branch of Macro-Chibchan, remains unsupported and Itonama continues to be considered an isolate or unclassified language.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Itonama', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8523381', 'url' => 'ES/absolute_inconsistency', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Inconsistencia absoluta', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Inconsistencia absoluta', 1 => 'Philosophy', 2 => 'Western philosophy', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Inconsistencia absoluta', 'source_id' => 1875513, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Philosophy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Western philosophy', ), 'lastedit' => '20141202061605', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Un sistema que es absolutamente inconsistente si todas sus fórmulas bien formadas (wff) son teoremas.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635467361320963, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'absolute inconsistency', 'Definition' => 'A system that is absolutely inconsistent iff all its wffs are theorems.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Philosophy', 'Product Category' => 'Western philosophy', 'Creation User' => 'Nemertean', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/14', 'Synonym' => '', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'absolute_inconsistency', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8854451', 'url' => 'ES/Nivaclé', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Nivaclé', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Nivaclé', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Nivaclé', 'source_id' => 1860498, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150115062802', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es una lengua matacoana hablada en Paraguay por 8400 personas y en Argentina por unas 200 personas. También se conoce como chulupí o ashuslay y fuentes más antiguas se refieren a este idioma como ashuslé, suhin, sujín, chunupí, churupí, choropí y otras variantes de estos nombres. Los hablantes de Nivaclé viven en el Chaco, en Paraguay, en los departamentos Presidente Hayes y Boquerón, así como en la provincia de Salta en Argentina.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636916307755008, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Nivaclé', 'Definition' => 'Nivaclé is a Matacoan language spoken in Paraguay by c.8,400 and in Argentina by 200. It is also known as Chulupí and Ashluslay, and in older sources has been called Ashuslé, Suhin, Sujín, Chunupí, Churupí, Choropí, and other variant spellings of these names. Nivaclé speakers are found in the Chaco, in Paraguay in Presidente Hayes Department, and Boquerón Department, and in Argentina in Salta Province.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Nivaclé', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8205982', 'url' => 'ES/perspective_₁₀', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'perspectiva', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'perspectiva', 1 => 'Photography', 2 => 'Photography techniques', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'perspectiva', 'source_id' => 894511, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Photography', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Photography techniques', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017032710', 'part_of_speech' => '', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'La perspectiva es una representación bidimensional de un escena tridimensional. En fotografía, se puede conseguir perspectiva al enfocar los objetos desde un ángulo en lugar de enfocarlos de frente. También se puede dotar de perspectiva a una fotografía si hay objetos en primer plano, en plano medio y al fondo, ya que esto hará que toda la escena tenga "profundidad".', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634044304228353, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'perspective', 'Definition' => 'Perspective is a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional scene. In photography this can be achieved by viewing 3-D objects from an angle rather than head-on. A photograph is also given perspective if there are objects in the foreground, middle distance and background, giving the whole scene "depth".', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Photography', 'Product Category' => 'Photography techniques', 'Creation User' => 'sylvia', 'Creation Date' => '2011/3/18', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'perspective_₁₀', )

(object) array( 'id' => '909655', 'url' => 'ES/academy_₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Academia', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Academia', 1 => 'Art history', 2 => 'General art history', 3 => 'Tate', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'Academia', 'source_id' => 771034, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Art history', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General art history', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Tate', ), 'lastedit' => '20140924040642', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Las primeras academias de arte aparecieron en Italia en la época del Renacimiento. Eran agrupaciones de artistas cuyo objetivo era mejorar la posición social y profesional de los artistas, así como proporcionar enseñanza (véase la Ecole des Beaux Arts). Para ello, buscaban donde fuera posible para tener un patrón real o noble. Anteriormente, pintores y escultores se organizaban en gremios y eran considerados simples artesanos. Las academias se generalizaron en el siglo XVII, cuando también comenzaron a organizar exposiciones en grupo de sus miembros. Esto fue una innovación crucial, ya que por primera vez se proporcionó una plaza de mercado y los artistas empezaron a liberarse, en cierta medida, de las restricciones del patronato directo real, de la iglesia o privado. La academia más poderosa fue la academia francesa Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, fundada en 1648 y ubicado en el Palacio del Louvre, en París. La Academia comenzó a albergar exposiciones en 1663 y las abrió de cara al público en 1673. Tras la Revolución Francesa, el nombre se cambió por Académie des Beaux-Arts. La Real Academia de Londres fue fundada en 1768 y Joshua Reynolds (más adelante Sir Joshua) fue su primer presidente. A mediados del siglo XIX las academias se transformaron en altamente conservadoras y, debido a su monopolio de las grandes exposiciones, se resistieron a la creciente ola de innovación del Naturalismo, Realismo, Impresionismo y los consecuentes movimientos artísticos. El resultado fue el establecimiento de sociedades expositoras alternativas y la aparición de galerías comerciales privadas (véase el Salón). Las academias fueron obviadas y el término "arte académico" ahora tiene la connotación peyorativa de conservador y anticuado.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601431633985538, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'academy', 'Company' => 'Tate', 'Definition' => 'The first art academies appeared in Italy at the time of the Renaissance. They were groupings of artists whose aim was to improve the social and professional standing of artists, as well as to provide teaching (see Ecole des Beaux Arts). To this end they sought where possible to have a royal or princely patron. Previously, painters and sculptors had been organised in guilds, and were considered mere artisans or craftsmen. Academies became widespread by the seventeenth century, when they also began to organise group exhibitions of their members\' work. This was a crucial innovation, since for the first time it provided a market place, and began to some extent to free artists from the restrictions of direct royal, church, or private patronage. The most powerful of the academies was the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, established in 1648 and housed in the Palais du Louvre in Paris. The Académie began holding exhibitions in 1663 and opened these to the public from 1673. After the French Revolution the name was changed to plain Académie des Beaux-Arts. The London Royal Academy was founded in 1768 with Joshua Reynolds (later Sir Joshua) as its first president. By the mid nineteenth century the academies had become highly conservative and by their monopoly of major exhibitions resisted the rising tide of innovation in Naturalism, Realism, Impressionism and their successors. The result was that alternative exhibiting societies were established and private commercial art galleries began to appear (see Salon). The academies were bypassed and the term academic art now has the pejorative connotation of conservative or old-fashioned.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Art history', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'General art history', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'genart', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/20', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'academy_₂', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8205981', 'url' => 'ES/depth_of_field_₆', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'profundidad de campo', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'profundidad de campo', 1 => 'Photography', 2 => 'Photography techniques', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'profundidad de campo', 'source_id' => 894503, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Photography', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Photography techniques', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017032706', 'part_of_speech' => '', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es la distancia entre el objeto más cercano y el más lejano en una fotografía que se consideran aceptablemente nítidos. La profundidad de campo depende de la apertura, la distancia focal y la distancia enfocada. Cuanto menor sea la apertura, más ancha sea la lente y más lejana sea la distancia enfocada, mayor será la profundidad de campo y viceversa.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634044304228352, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'depth of field', 'Definition' => 'The distance between the nearest and furthest objects in a photograph that are considered to be acceptably sharp. Dependant on aperture, focal length and focused distance. The smaller the aperture, the wider the lens and the further the focused distance, giving a greater depth of field and vice versa.', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Photography', 'Product Category' => 'Photography techniques', 'Creation User' => 'sylvia', 'Creation Date' => '2011/3/18', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'depth_of_field_₆', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8847762', 'url' => 'ES/Mapuche', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Mapuche', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Mapuche', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Mapuche', 'source_id' => 1860489, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150114081603', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El idioma mapuche (mapudungun) es una lengua aislada hablada por el pueblo Mapuche en la zona central y meridional de Chile y en la zona central y occidental de Argentina. También se escribe mapuzugun y a veces se emplean los nombres mapudungu y araucano para hacer referencia a este idioma. A pesar del compromiso del gobierno chileno de mejorar la situación del mapuche y de proporcionar acceso a la educación en las zonas mapuche del sur de Chile, este idioma no cuenta con protección o apoyo reales. Además, está teniendo lugar un debate político acerca de qué alfabeto estándar debería utilizarse para escribir este idioma.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636887600889860, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Mapuche', 'Definition' => 'The Mapuche language, Mapudungun, is a language isolate spoken in south-central Chile and west central Argentina by the Mapuche people. It is also spelled Mapuzugun and sometimes called Mapudungu or Araucanian (Araucano). Mapuche lacks substantive protection or promotion, despite the Chilean government\'s commitment to improve the situation and provide full access to education in Mapuche areas in southern Chile. There is an ongoing political debate over which alphabet to use as the standard alphabet of written Mapudungun.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Mapuche', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8524600', 'url' => 'ES/modal_accident', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Accidente modal', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Accidente modal', 1 => 'Philosophy', 2 => 'Western philosophy', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Accidente modal', 'source_id' => 1875518, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Philosophy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Western philosophy', ), 'lastedit' => '20141202095404', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es la disposición definitiva o la determinación de que una entidad indiferente y accidental determinable en tal modo no confiere ningún tipo de entidad nueva y positiva a la sustancia.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635472440623104, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'modal accident', 'Definition' => 'Accident modal: The definite disposition or determination of an indifferent and determinable accidental entity in such a manner that it does not confer any positive and new entity upon the substance.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Philosophy', 'Product Category' => 'Western philosophy', 'Creation User' => 'Nemertean', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/14', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'modal_accident', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8205486', 'url' => 'ES/terminology_₇', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'terminología', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'terminología', 1 => 'Translation & localization', 2 => 'Translation', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'terminología', 'source_id' => 5128921, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Translation & localization', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Translation', ), 'lastedit' => '20141016055905', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Son las palabras o tecnicismos que una determinada empresa prefiere usar.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634042542620673, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Definition' => 'The preferred technical terms or words used by a particular company.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Industry' => 'Translation & localization', 'Product Category' => 'Translation', 'Creation User' => 'MaryK', 'Creation Date' => '2013/3/27', 'Term' => 'terminology', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'terminology_₇', )