(object) array( 'id' => '8205981', 'url' => 'ES/depth_of_field_₆', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'profundidad de campo', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'profundidad de campo', 1 => 'Photography', 2 => 'Photography techniques', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'profundidad de campo', 'source_id' => 894503, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Photography', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Photography techniques', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017032706', 'part_of_speech' => '', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es la distancia entre el objeto más cercano y el más lejano en una fotografía que se consideran aceptablemente nítidos. La profundidad de campo depende de la apertura, la distancia focal y la distancia enfocada. Cuanto menor sea la apertura, más ancha sea la lente y más lejana sea la distancia enfocada, mayor será la profundidad de campo y viceversa.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634044304228352, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'depth of field', 'Definition' => 'The distance between the nearest and furthest objects in a photograph that are considered to be acceptably sharp. Dependant on aperture, focal length and focused distance. The smaller the aperture, the wider the lens and the further the focused distance, giving a greater depth of field and vice versa.', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Photography', 'Product Category' => 'Photography techniques', 'Creation User' => 'sylvia', 'Creation Date' => '2011/3/18', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'depth_of_field_₆', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8856245', 'url' => 'ES/Reyesano', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Reyesano', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Reyesano', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Reyesano', 'source_id' => 1860576, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150119032444', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El reyesano es una lengua tacana que, en 1961, solo era hablada por unos cuantos hablantes, incluyendo niños. Se considera que está prácticamente extinta. No se cree que este idioma vaya a sobrevivir mucho tiempo en el siglo XXI. La marginación de los pueblos indígenas en el Beni es tal que muy pocas palabras procedentes del reyesano se han integrado en el español criollo, al contrario de lo que ocurre en las zonas de influencia quechua y aymara.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636925658955779, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Reyesano', 'Definition' => 'Reyesano is a Tacanan language that was spoken by only a few speakers, including children, in 1961 in Bolivia. It is considered nearly extinct. However, it is doubtful that this language will survive much into the 21st century. Such is the margination of the indigenous people in the Beni that very little Reyesano words have entered the popular criollo Spanish, very unlike the situation in Quechua and Aymara influenced areas.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Reyesano', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8855788', 'url' => 'ES/Lapachu', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Lapachu', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Lapachu', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Lapachu', 'source_id' => 1860515, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150116022644', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El idioma lapuchu, también conocido como apolista, es un idioma extinto perteneciente a la familia lingüística arahuacana de Bolivia. Aikhenvald (1999) lo clasifica junto con el Terena, Moxos y otros idiomas relacionados. De las descripciones que quedan, no se obtiene una conclusión clara acerca de si era un idioma o dos.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636923857502208, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Lapachu', 'Definition' => 'Lapachu, also known as Apolista, is an extinct Arawakan language of Bolivia. Aikhenvald (1999) classifies it together with Terena, Moxos, and related languages. It is not clear from surviving descriptions whether it was one language or two.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Lapachu', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8572643', 'url' => 'ES/Munsee', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Munsee', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Munsee', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Munsee', 'source_id' => 1859218, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20141208092402', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El idioma munsee es una lengua en peligro de extinción que forma parte del subgrupo de las lenguas algonquinas orientales, que forma parte de las lenguas algonquinas, que a su vez forma parte de la familia álgica. En tiempos de los aborígenes, el idioma Munsee se hablaba en los alrededores de lo que hoy es la ciudad de Nueva York (Estados Unidos), incluyendo Long Island, la isla de Manhattan, Staten Island y las áreas adyacentes en el continente: el sudeste del estado de Nueva YOrk,el tercio norte de Nueva Jersey y el nordeste de Pensilvania. Actualmente, solo 4 o 5 personas de avanzada edad hablan este idioma en la reserva Moraviantown, en Ontario (Canadá).', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635689166602244, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Munsee', 'Definition' => 'Munsee is an endangered language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family, itself a branch of the Algic language family. Munsee was spoken aboriginally in the vicinity of the modern New York City area in the United States, including western Long Island, Manhattan Island, Staten Island, as well as adjacent areas on the mainland: southeastern New York State, the northern third of New Jersey, and northeastern Pennsylvania. Munsee is now spoken only on the Moraviantown Reserve in Ontario, Canada, by no more than four or five elderly individuals.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/3', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Munsee', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8523383', 'url' => 'ES/abstract_algebra', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Álgebra abstracta', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Álgebra abstracta', 1 => 'Philosophy', 2 => 'Western philosophy', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Álgebra abstracta', 'source_id' => 1875519, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Philosophy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Western philosophy', ), 'lastedit' => '20141202061607', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'La generalización de los métodos algebraicos relacionada originalmente con sistemas numéricos para lidiar con estructuras algebraicas arbitrarias en lugar de dominios arbitrarios.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503635467361320965, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'abstract algebra', 'Definition' => 'The generalization of algebraic methods originally concerned with number systems to deal with arbitrary algebraic structures over arbitrary domains.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Philosophy', 'Product Category' => 'Western philosophy', 'Creation User' => 'Nemertean', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/14', 'Synonym' => '', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'abstract_algebra', )

(object) array( 'id' => '909655', 'url' => 'ES/academy_₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Academia', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Academia', 1 => 'Art history', 2 => 'General art history', 3 => 'Tate', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'Academia', 'source_id' => 771034, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Art history', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General art history', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Tate', ), 'lastedit' => '20140924040642', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Las primeras academias de arte aparecieron en Italia en la época del Renacimiento. Eran agrupaciones de artistas cuyo objetivo era mejorar la posición social y profesional de los artistas, así como proporcionar enseñanza (véase la Ecole des Beaux Arts). Para ello, buscaban donde fuera posible para tener un patrón real o noble. Anteriormente, pintores y escultores se organizaban en gremios y eran considerados simples artesanos. Las academias se generalizaron en el siglo XVII, cuando también comenzaron a organizar exposiciones en grupo de sus miembros. Esto fue una innovación crucial, ya que por primera vez se proporcionó una plaza de mercado y los artistas empezaron a liberarse, en cierta medida, de las restricciones del patronato directo real, de la iglesia o privado. La academia más poderosa fue la academia francesa Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, fundada en 1648 y ubicado en el Palacio del Louvre, en París. La Academia comenzó a albergar exposiciones en 1663 y las abrió de cara al público en 1673. Tras la Revolución Francesa, el nombre se cambió por Académie des Beaux-Arts. La Real Academia de Londres fue fundada en 1768 y Joshua Reynolds (más adelante Sir Joshua) fue su primer presidente. A mediados del siglo XIX las academias se transformaron en altamente conservadoras y, debido a su monopolio de las grandes exposiciones, se resistieron a la creciente ola de innovación del Naturalismo, Realismo, Impresionismo y los consecuentes movimientos artísticos. El resultado fue el establecimiento de sociedades expositoras alternativas y la aparición de galerías comerciales privadas (véase el Salón). Las academias fueron obviadas y el término "arte académico" ahora tiene la connotación peyorativa de conservador y anticuado.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601431633985538, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'academy', 'Company' => 'Tate', 'Definition' => 'The first art academies appeared in Italy at the time of the Renaissance. They were groupings of artists whose aim was to improve the social and professional standing of artists, as well as to provide teaching (see Ecole des Beaux Arts). To this end they sought where possible to have a royal or princely patron. Previously, painters and sculptors had been organised in guilds, and were considered mere artisans or craftsmen. Academies became widespread by the seventeenth century, when they also began to organise group exhibitions of their members\' work. This was a crucial innovation, since for the first time it provided a market place, and began to some extent to free artists from the restrictions of direct royal, church, or private patronage. The most powerful of the academies was the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, established in 1648 and housed in the Palais du Louvre in Paris. The Académie began holding exhibitions in 1663 and opened these to the public from 1673. After the French Revolution the name was changed to plain Académie des Beaux-Arts. The London Royal Academy was founded in 1768 with Joshua Reynolds (later Sir Joshua) as its first president. By the mid nineteenth century the academies had become highly conservative and by their monopoly of major exhibitions resisted the rising tide of innovation in Naturalism, Realism, Impressionism and their successors. The result was that alternative exhibiting societies were established and private commercial art galleries began to appear (see Salon). The academies were bypassed and the term academic art now has the pejorative connotation of conservative or old-fashioned.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Art history', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'General art history', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'genart', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/20', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'academy_₂', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8205980', 'url' => 'ES/angle_of_view_₃', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'ángulo de visión', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'ángulo de visión', 1 => 'Photography', 2 => 'Photography techniques', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'ángulo de visión', 'source_id' => 894491, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Photography', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Photography techniques', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017032702', 'part_of_speech' => '', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es la parte de la escena que la lente puede captar. El ángulo de visión viene determinado por la distancia focal de la lente. Una lente gran angular (distancia focal corta) puede captar una mayor parte de la escena que una lente estándar (distancia focal normal) o que una lente teleobjetivo (distancia focal larga). El ángulo de visión es básicamente el ángulo en que los rayos de luz pasan a través de lente para producir una imágen en la película.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634044303179780, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'angle of view', 'Definition' => 'The area of a scene that a lens can cover. The focal length of the lens determines the angle of view. A wide-angle (short-focal-length) lens includes more of a scene than a standard (normal-focal-length) lens or telephoto (long-focal-length) lens. Angle of view is basically the angle at which light rays can pass through the lens to produce an image on the film.', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Photography', 'Product Category' => 'Photography techniques', 'Creation User' => 'sylvia', 'Creation Date' => '2011/3/18', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'angle_of_view_₃', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8206019', 'url' => 'ES/Inari_Sámi', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Sami de Inari', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Sami de Inari', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Sami de Inari', 'source_id' => 1859174, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017061901', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'El sami de inari es una lengua sami, perteneciente al grupo de lenguas urálicas, hablada por las personas de Inari, en Finladia. Tiene aproximadamente 300 hablantes, la mayor parte de los cuales son de edad media o avanzada y viven en la municipalidad de Inari. Según el Parlamento Sami de Finlandia, 269 personas tienen el sami de inari como su lengua materna. Es la única lengua sami que se habla exclusivamente en Finlandia. Esta lengua está en grave peligro de extinción, ya que pocos niños la aprenden.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634044432154627, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Inari Sámi', 'Definition' => 'Inari Sámi is a Uralic, Sami language spoken by the Inari Sami of Finland. It has approximately 300 speakers, the majority of whom are middle-aged or older and live in the municipality of Inari. According to the Sami Parliament of Finland 269 persons used Inari Sami as their first language. It is the only Sami language that is spoken exclusively in Finland. The language is classified as being seriously endangered as few children learn the language.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/3', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Inari_Sámi', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8206032', 'url' => 'ES/Boruca', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Boruca', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Boruca', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Boruca', 'source_id' => 1859177, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20141017065701', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'La lengua boruca es la lengua materna del pueblo Boruca de Costa Rica. Forma parte del conjunto de lenguas chibcha. Esta lengua está prácticamente extinta, ya que en 1986 solo 5 mujeres la hablaban con fluidez, mientras que 30 o 35 personas más la hablaban a un nivel inferior. Los otros mil miembros de la tribu hablan español. La lengua Boruca se enseña como segundo idioma en la Escuela Doris Z. Stone, la escuela primaria local. Se pueden escuchar palabras de la lengua boruca intercaladas en conversaciones en español, pero es extremadamente difícil escuchar conversaciones enteras en boruca.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503634044435300355, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Boruca', 'Definition' => 'Boruca is the native language of the Boruca people of Costa Rica. It is one of the Chibchan languages. It is nearly extinct; it was spoken fluently by only five women in 1986, while 30 to 35 others spoke it nonfluently. The rest of the tribe\'s 1,000 members speak Spanish. The language is taught as a second language at the local primary school Escuela Doris Z. Stone. One can hear Boruca words and phrases mixed into Spanish conversations but it is extremely rare to hear prolonged exchanges in Boruca.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/3', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Boruca', )

(object) array( 'id' => '8854451', 'url' => 'ES/Nivaclé', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Nivaclé', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Nivaclé', 1 => 'Language', 2 => 'Endangered languages', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'Nivaclé', 'source_id' => 1860498, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Language', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Endangered languages', ), 'lastedit' => '20150115062802', 'part_of_speech' => 'proper noun', 'creation_user' => 'beatrizmb', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Es una lengua matacoana hablada en Paraguay por 8400 personas y en Argentina por unas 200 personas. También se conoce como chulupí o ashuslay y fuentes más antiguas se refieren a este idioma como ashuslé, suhin, sujín, chunupí, churupí, choropí y otras variantes de estos nombres. Los hablantes de Nivaclé viven en el Chaco, en Paraguay, en los departamentos Presidente Hayes y Boquerón, así como en la provincia de Salta en Argentina.', 'usage_comment' => '', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503636916307755008, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Nivaclé', 'Definition' => 'Nivaclé is a Matacoan language spoken in Paraguay by c.8,400 and in Argentina by 200. It is also known as Chulupí and Ashluslay, and in older sources has been called Ashuslé, Suhin, Sujín, Chunupí, Churupí, Choropí, and other variant spellings of these names. Nivaclé speakers are found in the Chaco, in Paraguay in Presidente Hayes Department, and Boquerón Department, and in Argentina in Salta Province.', 'Part of Speech' => 'proper noun', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Language', 'Product Category' => 'Endangered languages', 'Creation User' => 'esb', 'Creation Date' => '2012/1/4', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Nivaclé', )