(object) array(
'id' => '2467018',
'url' => 'KO/debt_crisis',
'image' => '',
'title' => '채무 위기',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '채무 위기',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '채무 위기',
'source_id' => 818646,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140222090502',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '1. 일국이 채무를 갚을 수 없는 상황이며, 보통 개발도상국에서 자주 일어난다. 2. 라틴아메리카 채무위기',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608469360476160,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'debt crisis',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => '1. Any situation in which a country, usually a developing country, finds itself unable to service its debts. 2. The Latin American Debt Crisis.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'debt_crisis',
)
debt crisis
1. Any situation in which a country, usually a developing country, finds itself unable to service its debts. 2. The Latin American Debt Crisis.
채무 위기
1. 일국이 채무를 갚을 수 없는 상황이며, 보통 개발도상국에서 자주 일어난다. 2. 라틴아메리카 채무위기
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2468548',
'url' => 'KO/development_finance_institution',
'image' => '',
'title' => '개발 금융 기관',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '개발 금융 기관',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '개발 금융 기관',
'source_id' => 818668,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223131411',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '개발을 위한 금융을 제공하는 정부 혹은 정부간기구.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608475971747843,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'development finance institution',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A governmental or inter-governmental body that provides development finance.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'development_finance_institution',
)
development finance institution
A governmental or inter-governmental body that provides development finance.
개발 금융 기관
개발을 위한 금융을 제공하는 정부 혹은 정부간기구.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2744202',
'url' => 'KO/bilateral_aid',
'image' => '',
'title' => '쌍무 원조',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '쌍무 원조',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '쌍무 원조',
'source_id' => 818527,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140213150410',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '다자원조와 달리 공여국 하나로부터 수여국 하나로 기증되는 원조',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503609818203553793,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'bilateral aid',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'Aid from a single donor country to a single recipient country, in contrast to multilateral aid.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'bilateral_aid',
)
bilateral aid
Aid from a single donor country to a single recipient country, in contrast to multilateral aid.
쌍무 원조
다자원조와 달리 공여국 하나로부터 수여국 하나로 기증되는 원조
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '6430848',
'url' => 'KO/local_optimum',
'image' => '',
'title' => '로컬 최적',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '로컬 최적',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '로컬 최적',
'source_id' => 818968,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140224044902',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '몇 가지 기준에 의해 볼 때 전체보다 나은 배분.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503626538370727938,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'local optimum',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'An allocation that by some criterion is better than all those in its neighborhood.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'local_optimum',
)
local optimum
An allocation that by some criterion is better than all those in its neighborhood.
로컬 최적
몇 가지 기준에 의해 볼 때 전체보다 나은 배분.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '3853566',
'url' => 'KO/price_discrimination_₃',
'image' => '',
'title' => '가격 차별',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '가격 차별',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '가격 차별',
'source_id' => 1559277,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223080005',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '다른 소비자에게 다른 가격에 같은 상품을 판매하는 사업 관행.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503614797381369860,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'price discrimination',
'Definition' => 'The business practice of selling the same good at different prices to different customers.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/8/30',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'price_discrimination_₃',
)
price discrimination
The business practice of selling the same good at different prices to different customers.
가격 차별
다른 소비자에게 다른 가격에 같은 상품을 판매하는 사업 관행.
(object) array(
'id' => '2461945',
'url' => 'KO/competitiveness_index',
'image' => '',
'title' => '경쟁력 인덱스',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '경쟁력 인덱스',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '경쟁력 인덱스',
'source_id' => 818592,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223125607',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '글로벌 경쟁력 지수(Global Competitiveness Index)처럼 경쟁력의 척도.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608445408903171,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'competitiveness index',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A measure of competitiveness, such as the Global Competitiveness Index.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'competitiveness_index',
)
competitiveness index
A measure of competitiveness, such as the Global Competitiveness Index.
경쟁력 인덱스
글로벌 경쟁력 지수(Global Competitiveness Index)처럼 경쟁력의 척도.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '3853367',
'url' => 'KO/poverty_rate',
'image' => '',
'title' => '빈곤 율',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '빈곤 율',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '빈곤 율',
'source_id' => 1559275,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223075421',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '빈곤선이라 불리는 절대적인 수준 아래로 가족의 소득이 떨어진 인구의 비율.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503614796567674885,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'poverty rate',
'Definition' => 'The percentage of the population whose family income falls below an absolute level called the poverty line.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/8/30',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'poverty_rate',
)
poverty rate
The percentage of the population whose family income falls below an absolute level called the poverty line.
빈곤 율
빈곤선이라 불리는 절대적인 수준 아래로 가족의 소득이 떨어진 인구의 비율.
(object) array(
'id' => '2750993',
'url' => 'KO/fiat_money_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '피아트 돈',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '피아트 돈',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '피아트 돈',
'source_id' => 818772,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223140802',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '화폐의 유용함이 어떤 본질적인 가치나, 금 혹은 다른 통화로의 변환 보장에서 나온 결과가 아니며, 화폐가 지불 수단으로 허용되어야 한다는 정부의 명령으로부터만 나온 결과인 경우 불환화폐라고 한다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503609853088628737,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'fiat money',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A money whose usefulness results, not from any intrinsic value or guarantee that it can be converted into gold or another currency, but only from a government\'s order (fiat) that it must be accepted as a means of payment.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'fiat_money_₁',
)
fiat money
A money whose usefulness results, not from any intrinsic value or guarantee that it can be converted into gold or another currency, but only from a government's order (fiat) that it must be accepted as a means of payment.
피아트 돈
화폐의 유용함이 어떤 본질적인 가치나, 금 혹은 다른 통화로의 변환 보장에서 나온 결과가 아니며, 화폐가 지불 수단으로 허용되어야 한다는 정부의 명령으로부터만 나온 결과인 경우 불환화폐라고 ...
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '3851091',
'url' => 'KO/life-cycle_hypothesis_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '라이프 사이클 가설',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '라이프 사이클 가설',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '라이프 사이클 가설',
'source_id' => 1559238,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223070521',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '개개인이 일반적으로 젊어서 일할 때 저축하며, 나이들고 은퇴함에 따라 그들의 저축을 소비한다는 가설.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503614786713157635,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'life-cycle hypothesis',
'Definition' => 'The theory that individuals typically save when they are young and working and spend their savings as they age and retire.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/8/30',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'life-cycle_hypothesis_₁',
)
life-cycle hypothesis
The theory that individuals typically save when they are young and working and spend their savings as they age and retire.
라이프 사이클 가설
개개인이 일반적으로 젊어서 일할 때 저축하며, 나이들고 은퇴함에 따라 그들의 저축을 소비한다는 가설.
(object) array(
'id' => '2456330',
'url' => 'KO/capital_outflow',
'image' => '',
'title' => '자본 유출',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '자본 유출',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '자본 유출',
'source_id' => 818555,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223124008',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '실질자본 혹은 금융자본 또는 두 자본 모두가 일국에서의 순유출이 일어나는 것으로, 외국인의 국내 자산 보유가 감소하거나 국내거주자의 해외 자본 보유 증가의 형태로 나타난다. 자본계정수지에서 음으로 나타내거나 차변에 기재한다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608418397585412,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'capital outflow',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A net flow of capital, real and/or financial, out of a country, in the form of reduced holdings of domestic assets by foreigners and/or increased holdings of foreign assets by domestic residents. Recorded as negative, or a debit, in the balance on capital account.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'capital_outflow',
)
capital outflow
A net flow of capital, real and/or financial, out of a country, in the form of reduced holdings of domestic assets by foreigners and/or increased holdings of foreign assets by domestic residents. Recorded as negative, or a debit, in the balance on capital ...
자본 유출
실질자본 혹은 금융자본 또는 두 자본 모두가 일국에서의 순유출이 일어나는 것으로, 외국인의 국내 자산 보유가 감소하거나 국내거주자의 해외 자본 보유 증가의 형태로 나타난다. 자본계정수지에서 음으로 나타내거나 차변에 ...
Economy; International economics