(object) array(
'id' => '3675589',
'url' => 'KO/gray_area_measure',
'image' => '',
'title' => '회색 영역 측정',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '회색 영역 측정',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '회색 영역 측정',
'source_id' => 818826,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223143607',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => 'WTO이건 GATT체제 하에서 수출자율제한(VER)같이 현행 규칙과의 일관성이 모호한 정책이나 관행.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503614009753993218,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'gray area measure',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A policy or practice whose conformity with existing rules in unclear, such as a VER under the GATT prior to the WTO.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'gray_area_measure',
)
gray area measure
A policy or practice whose conformity with existing rules in unclear, such as a VER under the GATT prior to the WTO.
회색 영역 측정
WTO이건 GATT체제 하에서 수출자율제한(VER)같이 현행 규칙과의 일관성이 모호한 정책이나 관행.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '6258039',
'url' => 'KO/toshl',
'image' => 'http://toshl.com/',
'title' => 'toshl',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => 'toshl',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => 'toshl',
'source_id' => 886655,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140224165903',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '사용자가 달별로 돈이 어디에 사용되었는지 기록하고 이해할 수 있게 해주는 모바일 소비 추적기.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503625707402559489,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'toshl',
'Definition' => 'A mobile expense tracker that allows the user to record and understand where their money is being spent month on month.',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Sample Image' => 'http://toshl.com/',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'See Also' => 'ht//toshl.com/_₀',
'Creation User' => 'Jasonking',
'Creation Date' => '2011/3/16',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'toshl',
)
toshl
A mobile expense tracker that allows the user to record and understand where their money is being spent month on month.
toshl
사용자가 달별로 돈이 어디에 사용되었는지 기록하고 이해할 수 있게 해주는 모바일 소비 추적기.
(object) array(
'id' => '6431461',
'url' => 'KO/market_economy_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '시장 경제',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '시장 경제',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '시장 경제',
'source_id' => 818985,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140224063102',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '시장을 통해 상호작용하는 각각의 소비자와 회사에 대부분의 경제결정권이 맡겨진 국가. 중앙계획경제, 비시장경제와 대조를 이룬다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503626541263749120,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'market economy',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A country in which most economic decisions are left up to individual consumers and firms interacting through markets. Contrasts with central planning and non-market economy.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'market_economy_₁',
)
market economy
A country in which most economic decisions are left up to individual consumers and firms interacting through markets. Contrasts with central planning and non-market economy.
시장 경제
시장을 통해 상호작용하는 각각의 소비자와 회사에 대부분의 경제결정권이 맡겨진 국가. 중앙계획경제, 비시장경제와 대조를 이룬다.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '4040323',
'url' => 'KO/kaleidoscope_comparative_advantage',
'image' => '',
'title' => '만화경 비교 우위',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '만화경 비교 우위',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '만화경 비교 우위',
'source_id' => 818932,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223151103',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '바그와티(Bhagwati)와 데히지아(Dehejia)에 의해 정의된 분업의 변종. 현대 이동수단이 발달하고 제약이 사라지면서 아주 작은 생산 가격의 변화도 전체 생산에 변화를 가져오기 때문에 붙여진 이름이다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503615630029357056,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'kaleidoscope comparative advantage',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A variant of fragmentation due to Bhagwati and Dehejia (1994).',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'kaleidoscope_comparative_advantage',
)
kaleidoscope comparative advantage
A variant of fragmentation due to Bhagwati and Dehejia (1994).
만화경 비교 우위
바그와티(Bhagwati)와 데히지아(Dehejia)에 의해 정의된 분업의 변종. 현대 이동수단이 발달하고 제약이 사라지면서 아주 작은 생산 가격의 변화도 전체 생산에 변화를 가져오기 때문에 붙여진 ...
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '7128913',
'url' => 'KO/hyperinflation_₂',
'image' => '',
'title' => '초인플레이션',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '초인플레이션',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '초인플레이션',
'source_id' => 4396740,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223092013',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '매우 높은 인플레이션율로 인해 화폐의 급속한 가치하락을 불러오는 화폐 인플레이션.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503629355476058114,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'hyperinflation',
'Definition' => 'Monetary inflation, which is occurring at a very high rate causing a dramatic devaluation of the currency.',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Creation User' => 'DavidRe',
'Creation Date' => '2012/12/11',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'hyperinflation_₂',
)
hyperinflation
Monetary inflation, which is occurring at a very high rate causing a dramatic devaluation of the currency.
초인플레이션
매우 높은 인플레이션율로 인해 화폐의 급속한 가치하락을 불러오는 화폐 인플레이션.
(object) array(
'id' => '2745976',
'url' => 'KO/economic_union_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '경제 연합',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '경제 연합',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '경제 연합',
'source_id' => 818701,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223134514',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '금융, 재정, 복지 등 추가적인 정책 특징도 회원국간 조화를 이룬 공동시장이다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503609828038148096,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'economic union',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A common market with the added feature that additional policies -- monetary, fiscal, welfare -- are also harmonized across the member countries.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'economic_union_₁',
)
economic union
A common market with the added feature that additional policies -- monetary, fiscal, welfare -- are also harmonized across the member countries.
경제 연합
금융, 재정, 복지 등 추가적인 정책 특징도 회원국간 조화를 이룬 공동시장이다.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '6432950',
'url' => 'KO/monopoly_₈',
'image' => '',
'title' => '독점',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '독점',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '독점',
'source_id' => 819010,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140224064109',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '단일 판매자가 존재하는 시장구조.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503626549272772608,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'monopoly',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A market structure in which there is a single seller.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'monopoly_₈',
)
monopoly
A market structure in which there is a single seller.
독점
단일 판매자가 존재하는 시장구조.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '4032704',
'url' => 'KO/homogeneous_good',
'image' => '',
'title' => '균질 좋은',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '균질 좋은',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '균질 좋은',
'source_id' => 818851,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223144404',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '각각의 단위가 동일한 상품. 동종제품.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503615595383357440,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'homogeneous good',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A good all units of which are the same; a homogeneous product.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'homogeneous_good',
)
homogeneous good
A good all units of which are the same; a homogeneous product.
균질 좋은
각각의 단위가 동일한 상품. 동종제품.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2752332',
'url' => 'KO/free_list',
'image' => '',
'title' => '무료 목록',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '무료 목록',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '무료 목록',
'source_id' => 818798,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223142404',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '관세나 수입허가의 대상이 되지 않고 수입이 가능하도록 국가가 지정한 상품 목록.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503609859242721283,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'free list',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A list of goods that a country has designated as able to be imported without being subject to tariff or import licensing.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'free_list',
)
free list
A list of goods that a country has designated as able to be imported without being subject to tariff or import licensing.
무료 목록
관세나 수입허가의 대상이 되지 않고 수입이 가능하도록 국가가 지정한 상품 목록.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '3851691',
'url' => 'KO/marginal_product',
'image' => '',
'title' => '한계 제품',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '한계 제품',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '한계 제품',
'source_id' => 1559245,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223072212',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '변수요소의 단위 하나를 더 사용하여 추가로 생산되는 생산량.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503614789217157120,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'marginal product',
'Definition' => 'The extra output that is produced by using an extra unit of the variable factor.',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/8/30',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'marginal_product',
)
marginal product
The extra output that is produced by using an extra unit of the variable factor.
한계 제품
변수요소의 단위 하나를 더 사용하여 추가로 생산되는 생산량.