(object) array(
'id' => '2750611',
'url' => 'KO/factor_space',
'image' => '',
'title' => '팩터 공간',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '팩터 공간',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '팩터 공간',
'source_id' => 818767,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223140003',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '축이 요소량을 측정하는 그래프.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503609851549319168,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'factor space',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A graph in which the axes measure quantities of factors.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'factor_space',
)
factor space
A graph in which the axes measure quantities of factors.
팩터 공간
축이 요소량을 측정하는 그래프.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2428417',
'url' => 'KO/black_market_₂',
'image' => '',
'title' => '암시장',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '암시장',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '암시장',
'source_id' => 1602172,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223084202',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '정부규제를 위반하는 상품의 구매 및 판매.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608288454901760,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'black market',
'Definition' => 'Buying or selling of products that violate government restrictions.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/9/19',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'black_market_₂',
)
black market
Buying or selling of products that violate government restrictions.
암시장
정부규제를 위반하는 상품의 구매 및 판매.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '5811534',
'url' => 'KO/commodity_₁₃',
'image' => '',
'title' => '상품',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '상품',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '상품',
'source_id' => 4333123,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223092008',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '구리나 커피처럼 구입이나 판매가 가능한 원자재나 1차농산물을 이른다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503623530501111810,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Definition' => 'A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Company' => '',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ytsurkan',
'Creation Date' => '2012/11/29',
'Term' => 'commodity',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
'Sample Image' => '',
'Pronunciation' => '',
'See Also' => '',
'Acronym-Abbreviation' => '',
'Context' => '',
'Other Reference' => '',
'Review Comment' => '',
'Usage Comment' => '',
'Translation' => 'commodity',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'commodity_₁₃',
)
commodity
A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.
상품
구리나 커피처럼 구입이나 판매가 가능한 원자재나 1차농산물을 이른다.
(object) array(
'id' => '2466004',
'url' => 'KO/creditor_nation',
'image' => '',
'title' => '채권자가 국가',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '채권자가 국가',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '채권자가 국가',
'source_id' => 818629,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140219031004',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '일국의 해외자산이 외국인이 보유한 국내자산보다 가치가 높은 경우 채권국이 된다. 채무국과 대조를 이룬다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608465182949379,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'creditor nation',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A country whose assets owned abroad are worth more than the assets within the country that are owned by foreigners. Contrasts with debtor nation.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'creditor_nation',
)
creditor nation
A country whose assets owned abroad are worth more than the assets within the country that are owned by foreigners. Contrasts with debtor nation.
채권자가 국가
일국의 해외자산이 외국인이 보유한 국내자산보다 가치가 높은 경우 채권국이 된다. 채무국과 대조를 이룬다.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2453303',
'url' => 'KO/border_effect_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '테두리 효과',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '테두리 효과',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '테두리 효과',
'source_id' => 818533,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140213153709',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '국경을 두고 가격이나 무역량의 불연속이 존재하는 것. 국경을 사이에 두고 어떤 상품의 가격이 다른 한 쪽의 가격보다 높다면 국경효과이다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608402941575169,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'border effect',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A discontinuity that exists in prices or in quantities of trade at the border between countries. If the price of a good is higher on one side of a border than the other, this is a border effect. If a gravity equation includes a dummy for trade across a border and that dummy is significant, that also indicates a border effect.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'border_effect_₁',
)
border effect
A discontinuity that exists in prices or in quantities of trade at the border between countries. If the price of a good is higher on one side of a border than the other, this is a border effect. If a gravity equation includes a dummy for trade across a border ...
테두리 효과
국경을 두고 가격이나 무역량의 불연속이 존재하는 것. 국경을 사이에 두고 어떤 상품의 가격이 다른 한 쪽의 가격보다 높다면 국경효과이다.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '4038901',
'url' => 'KO/intervention_currency',
'image' => '',
'title' => '개입 통화',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '개입 통화',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '개입 통화',
'source_id' => 818915,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140222100407',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '외환시장개입을 위해 중앙은행이 일반적으로 사용하는 통화. 외환보유고를 참조.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503615622487998464,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'intervention currency',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A currency that is commonly used by central banks for exchange market intervention. See reserve currency.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'intervention_currency',
)
intervention currency
A currency that is commonly used by central banks for exchange market intervention. See reserve currency.
개입 통화
외환시장개입을 위해 중앙은행이 일반적으로 사용하는 통화. 외환보유고를 참조.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '5434809',
'url' => 'KO/appreciation_₆',
'image' => '',
'title' => '감사',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '감사',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '감사',
'source_id' => 1446711,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140228104502',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '시장 수요에 반응하여 통화가 상승할 때 통화가 절상된다고 한다. 자산의 가치 증가.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503621730498772992,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'appreciation',
'Definition' => 'A currency is said to appreciate when price rises in response to market demand; an increase in the value of an asset.',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Creation User' => 'DanaiRoussou',
'Creation Date' => '2011/6/21',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'appreciation_₆',
)
appreciation
A currency is said to appreciate when price rises in response to market demand; an increase in the value of an asset.
감사
시장 수요에 반응하여 통화가 상승할 때 통화가 절상된다고 한다. 자산의 가치 증가.
(object) array(
'id' => '3853779',
'url' => 'KO/private_saving',
'image' => '',
'title' => '개인 저장',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '개인 저장',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '개인 저장',
'source_id' => 1559283,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223080020',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '가계가 세금과 소비를 위해 지불하고 남은 소득.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503614798224424961,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'private saving',
'Definition' => 'The income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/8/30',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'private_saving',
)
private saving
The income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption.
개인 저장
가계가 세금과 소비를 위해 지불하고 남은 소득.
(object) array(
'id' => '3848518',
'url' => 'KO/equity,_shares,_stock',
'image' => '',
'title' => '주식, 주식, 증권',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '주식, 주식, 증권',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'Economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '주식, 주식, 증권',
'source_id' => 1559200,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'Economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140228105811',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '회사가 돈이나 자본을 마련하기 위해 판매하는 회사의 부분적 소유권을 나타내는 용어.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503614774009659393,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'equity, shares, stock',
'Definition' => 'Terms that indicate part ownership of a firm, which the firm sells in order to raise money, or capital.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'Economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/8/30',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'equity,_shares,_stock',
)
equity, shares, stock
Terms that indicate part ownership of a firm, which the firm sells in order to raise money, or capital.
주식, 주식, 증권
회사가 돈이나 자본을 마련하기 위해 판매하는 회사의 부분적 소유권을 나타내는 용어.
(object) array(
'id' => '2455486',
'url' => 'KO/capital_abundant',
'image' => '',
'title' => '풍부한 자본',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '풍부한 자본',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '풍부한 자본',
'source_id' => 818548,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223124006',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '자본풍부국은 다른 국가에 비해 많은 자본량을 보유한 국가를 이른다. 상대자본풍부국은 양이나 가격으로 정의될 수 있다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608414635294722,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'capital abundant',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A country is capital abundant if its endowment of capital is large compared to other countries. Relative capital abundance can be defined by either the quantity definition or the price definition.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'capital_abundant',
)
capital abundant
A country is capital abundant if its endowment of capital is large compared to other countries. Relative capital abundance can be defined by either the quantity definition or the price definition.
풍부한 자본
자본풍부국은 다른 국가에 비해 많은 자본량을 보유한 국가를 이른다. 상대자본풍부국은 양이나 가격으로 정의될 수 있다.
Economy; International economics