(object) array(
'id' => '2743179',
'url' => 'KO/Basel_II_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '바젤 II',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '바젤 II',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '바젤 II',
'source_id' => 818521,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140213150403',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '은행의 자기자본비율의 기준을 상당히 수정한 바젤II협약은 2004년 6월 처음 합의문이 공표되었다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503609812681752579,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'Basel II',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A substantially revised set of standards for capital adequacy of banks, with an agreed text first issued in June 2004.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'Basel_II_₁',
)
Basel II
A substantially revised set of standards for capital adequacy of banks, with an agreed text first issued in June 2004.
바젤 II
은행의 자기자본비율의 기준을 상당히 수정한 바젤II협약은 2004년 6월 처음 합의문이 공표되었다.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2749847',
'url' => 'KO/export_credit_insurance_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '수출 신용 보험',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '수출 신용 보험',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '수출 신용 보험',
'source_id' => 818744,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140222091806',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '수출 신용을 확장하는 수출회사에 지불을 보장하는 프로그램.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503609845489598465,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'export credit insurance',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A program to guarantee payment to exporting firms who extend export credits.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'export_credit_insurance_₁',
)
export credit insurance
A program to guarantee payment to exporting firms who extend export credits.
수출 신용 보험
수출 신용을 확장하는 수출회사에 지불을 보장하는 프로그램.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '3675783',
'url' => 'KO/gross_national_income',
'image' => '',
'title' => '총 국민 소득',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '총 국민 소득',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '총 국민 소득',
'source_id' => 818829,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223143611',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '1. 국민소득에 고정자본소모충당금을 더한 것. 2. 국민총생산과 동일. (* 실제로 국제무역의 규모가 큰 국가는 동일하지 않다-역주)',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503614010473316352,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'gross national income',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => '1. National income plus capital consumption allowance. 2. Same as gross national product.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'gross_national_income',
)
gross national income
1. National income plus capital consumption allowance. 2. Same as gross national product.
총 국민 소득
1. 국민소득에 고정자본소모충당금을 더한 것. 2. 국민총생산과 동일. (* 실제로 국제무역의 규모가 큰 국가는 동일하지 않다-역주)
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2427261',
'url' => 'KO/barter_₁₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '물 물 교환',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '물 물 교환',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '물 물 교환',
'source_id' => 1602150,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223083508',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '화폐를 사용하지 않고 상품과 서비스를 교환하는 일.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608282603847684,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'barter',
'Definition' => 'Trade of goods or services without the use of money.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/9/19',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'barter_₁₁',
)
barter
Trade of goods or services without the use of money.
물 물 교환
화폐를 사용하지 않고 상품과 서비스를 교환하는 일.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2426608',
'url' => 'KO/air_cargo_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '항공 화물',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '항공 화물',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '항공 화물',
'source_id' => 1602144,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223083503',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '항공으로 운송되는 모든 종류의 재화. (승객 수하물과 편지 제외)',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608279553540098,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'air cargo',
'Definition' => 'Property of any kind that is transported by aircraft (excluding passenger baggage and mail).',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/9/19',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'air_cargo_₁',
)
air cargo
Property of any kind that is transported by aircraft (excluding passenger baggage and mail).
항공 화물
항공으로 운송되는 모든 종류의 재화. (승객 수하물과 편지 제외)
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2425927',
'url' => 'KO/affiliate_₁₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '제휴',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '제휴',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => '',
),
'term' => '제휴',
'source_id' => 1602134,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223082106',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '연합, 연결, 협력하거나 통합된 상태. 제휴 회사는 다른 회사에 효과적으로 통제되는 회사이다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608276305051651,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'affiliate',
'Definition' => 'A condition of being united, allied, associated, or attached. An affiliate company is one effectively controlled by another.',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Synonym' => '',
'Creation User' => 'ZhuFeng',
'Creation Date' => '2011/9/19',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'affiliate_₁₁',
)
affiliate
A condition of being united, allied, associated, or attached. An affiliate company is one effectively controlled by another.
제휴
연합, 연결, 협력하거나 통합된 상태. 제휴 회사는 다른 회사에 효과적으로 통제되는 회사이다.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2466004',
'url' => 'KO/creditor_nation',
'image' => '',
'title' => '채권자가 국가',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '채권자가 국가',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '채권자가 국가',
'source_id' => 818629,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140219031004',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '일국의 해외자산이 외국인이 보유한 국내자산보다 가치가 높은 경우 채권국이 된다. 채무국과 대조를 이룬다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608465182949379,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'creditor nation',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A country whose assets owned abroad are worth more than the assets within the country that are owned by foreigners. Contrasts with debtor nation.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'creditor_nation',
)
creditor nation
A country whose assets owned abroad are worth more than the assets within the country that are owned by foreigners. Contrasts with debtor nation.
채권자가 국가
일국의 해외자산이 외국인이 보유한 국내자산보다 가치가 높은 경우 채권국이 된다. 채무국과 대조를 이룬다.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '4040098',
'url' => 'KO/jobless_recovery',
'image' => '',
'title' => '실업자 복구',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '실업자 복구',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '실업자 복구',
'source_id' => 818929,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140222103605',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '경기침체 후 눈에 띄는 고용확장을 동반하지 않은 실질 GDP의 증가. 예를 들면 노동생산성이 증가하는 경우 가능하다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503615628960858117,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'jobless recovery',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'After a recession, an expansion of real GDP that is not accompanied by a significant expansion of employment. This is possible, for example, if labor productivity expands.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'jobless_recovery',
)
jobless recovery
After a recession, an expansion of real GDP that is not accompanied by a significant expansion of employment. This is possible, for example, if labor productivity expands.
실업자 복구
경기침체 후 눈에 띄는 고용확장을 동반하지 않은 실질 GDP의 증가. 예를 들면 노동생산성이 증가하는 경우 가능하다.
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '6434583',
'url' => 'KO/negative_growth',
'image' => '',
'title' => '마이너스 성장',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '마이너스 성장',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '마이너스 성장',
'source_id' => 819035,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140228104006',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '불황에 일국 경제의 국내총생산이나 퇴출기에 있는 회사나 산업의 크기가 시간이 지남에 따라 감소하는 것. 명확한 대체용어의 뜻이 확실하게 드러나지 않는다는 사실을 제외하면 완곡어법처럼 들린다. 대체용어는 수축(Shrinkage)이 있다.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503626556593930241,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'negative growth',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A decline in size over time, said of an economy\'s GDP in recession or of the size of a declining firm or industry. Seems like a euphemism, except that no obvious alternative term suggests itself. Shrinkage?',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'negative_growth',
)
negative growth
A decline in size over time, said of an economy's GDP in recession or of the size of a declining firm or industry. Seems like a euphemism, except that no obvious alternative term suggests itself. Shrinkage?
마이너스 성장
불황에 일국 경제의 국내총생산이나 퇴출기에 있는 회사나 산업의 크기가 시간이 지남에 따라 감소하는 것. 명확한 대체용어의 뜻이 확실하게 드러나지 않는다는 사실을 제외하면 완곡어법처럼 들린다. 대체용어는 수축(Shrinkage)이 ...
Economy; International economics
(object) array(
'id' => '2468319',
'url' => 'KO/developed_country_₁',
'image' => '',
'title' => '선진국',
'tags' =>
array (
0 => '선진국',
1 => 'Economy',
2 => 'International economics',
3 => 'University of Michigan',
4 => '',
),
'term' => '선진국',
'source_id' => 818665,
'type' => 'term',
'namespace' => 1460,
'nstext' => 'KO',
'industry' =>
array (
0 => 'Economy',
),
'category' =>
array (
0 => 'International economics',
),
'company' =>
array (
0 => 'University of Michigan',
),
'lastedit' => '20140223131407',
'part_of_speech' => 'noun',
'creation_user' => 'immunepharm',
'special_term' => '',
'definition' => '1인당 소득수준이 세계기준으로 볼 때 높은 국가.',
'usage_comment' => '',
'glossary' => '',
'width' => 0,
'height' => 0,
'_version_' => 1503608475067875330,
'nstext_full' => 'Korean (KO)',
's_attr' =>
(object) array(
'Term' => 'developed country',
'Company' => 'University of Michigan',
'Definition' => 'A country whose per capita income is high by world standards.',
'Domain' => 'Documentation',
'Industry' => 'Economy',
'Part of Speech' => 'noun',
'Product Category' => 'International economics',
'Usage Status' => 'New',
'Creation User' => 'Noroc',
'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26',
'Source Lang' => '1180',
),
's_namespace_text' => 'EN',
's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)',
's_title' => 'developed_country_₁',
)
developed country
A country whose per capita income is high by world standards.
선진국
1인당 소득수준이 세계기준으로 볼 때 높은 국가.
Economy; International economics