(object) array( 'id' => '966506', 'url' => 'ES/Kondratieff_cycle', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'ciclo Krondatieff', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'ciclo Krondatieff', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'ciclo Krondatieff', 'source_id' => 818936, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110406012314', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Un ciclo de la actividad económica la hipótesis por Kondratieff (1926) para que funcione durante un período de varias décadas y dividido en cuatro fases: primavera (expansión), verano (recesión), otoño (meseta) e invierno (depresión). También se llama el Kondratieff onda u onda larga.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601673771155458, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Kondratieff cycle', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A cycle in economic activity hypothesized by Kondratieff (1926) to operate over a period of several decades and divided into four phases: spring (expansion), summer (recession), autumn (plateau), and winter (depression). Also called the Kondratieff wave or long wave.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Kondratieff_cycle', )

(object) array( 'id' => '957756', 'url' => 'ES/valuation_₇', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'valoración', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'valoración', 1 => 'Accounting', 2 => 'Auditing', 3 => 'AIS', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'valoración', 'source_id' => 328849, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Accounting', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Auditing', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'AIS', ), 'lastedit' => '20110405094716', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Una afirmación hecha por la administración que cada activo y pasivo se registran en un valor apropiado.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601635373350913, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'valuation', 'Definition' => 'An assertion made by management that each asset and liability is recorded at an appropriate carrying value.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Accounting', 'Product Category' => 'Auditing', 'Company' => 'AIS', 'Creation User' => 'worm', 'Creation Date' => '2010/9/27', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'valuation_₇', )

(object) array( 'id' => '957668', 'url' => 'ES/integrity_₅', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'integridad', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'integridad', 1 => 'Accounting', 2 => 'Auditing', 3 => 'AIS', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'integridad', 'source_id' => 328952, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Accounting', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Auditing', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'AIS', ), 'lastedit' => '20110405093821', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Constante adhesión a un código ético. Si la gestión de clientes carece de integridad el auditor debe ser más escéptico que de costumbre.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601634992717827, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'integrity', 'Definition' => 'Consistent adherence to an ethical code. If client management lacks integrity the auditor must be more skeptical than usual.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Industry' => 'Accounting', 'Product Category' => 'Auditing', 'Company' => 'AIS', 'Creation User' => 'worm', 'Creation Date' => '2010/9/27', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'integrity_₅', )

(object) array( 'id' => '959787', 'url' => 'ES/maturity_₄', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'vencimiento', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'vencimiento', 1 => 'Real estate', 2 => 'General', 3 => 'Coldwell Banker', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'vencimiento', 'source_id' => 194872, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Real estate', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'General', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'Coldwell Banker', ), 'lastedit' => '20110405124821', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => '1. el período de la terminación de una nota (por ejemplo, una hipoteca a 30 años tiene la madurez de 30 años). 2. en el derecho comercial, la fecha una nota llega a ser debida.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601642977624070, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'maturity', 'Definition' => '1. The termination period of a note (e.g., a 30-year mortgage has maturity of 30 years.) 2. In sales law, the date a note becomes due.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Industry' => 'Real estate', 'Product Category' => 'General', 'Company' => 'Coldwell Banker', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Jessehe', 'Creation Date' => '2010/8/29', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'maturity_₄', )

(object) array( 'id' => '972275', 'url' => 'ES/product_₁₀', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'producto', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'producto', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'producto', 'source_id' => 819169, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110406113546', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Un bien o servicio que se produce.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601698929639425, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'product', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A good or service that is produced.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'product_₁₀', )

(object) array( 'id' => '965528', 'url' => 'ES/customs_union_₂', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'union aduanera', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'union aduanera', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'union aduanera', 'source_id' => 818643, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20120922161006', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Un grupo de países que adoptan franca (cero aranceles y sin otras restricciones al comercio) sobre el comercio entre ellos mismos, y que también, en cada producto, de acuerdo a imponer el mismo arancel a las importaciones procedentes de fuera del grupo. Equivalente a un TLC además de un arancel externo común.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601669676466177, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'customs union', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'A group of countries that adopt free trade (zero tariffs and no other restrictions on trade) on trade among themselves, and that also, on each product, agree to levy the same tariff on imports from outside the group. Equivalent to an FTA plus a common external tariff.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'customs_union_₂', )

(object) array( 'id' => '965665', 'url' => 'ES/international_aid', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'ayuda internacional', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'ayuda internacional', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'ayuda internacional', 'source_id' => 774263, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20110405224713', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Una mano de ayuda para los países pobres de los países ricos. Esto, al menos, es la intención. En la práctica, en muchos casos ayuda ha hecho bien poco para sus destinatarios (mejor atención médica es una excepción notable) y a veces ha hecho lo peor. Los países pobres que reciben mucha ayuda crecen no más rápido, en promedio, que aquellos que reciben muy poco. Por el contrario, quizás el más exitoso programa de ayuda alguna vez – el plan Marshall para la reconstrucción de Europa después de la segunda guerra mundial – implicó a otros países ricos hasta ahora los países ricos. Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX los países ricos entregó $1 trillón en ayuda a los pobres. Durante la década de 1990, sin embargo, los flujos de ayuda oficial se estancaron. En 2001, la ayuda oficial fue un poco más $50 billones, aproximadamente una cuarta parte del PIB de los países donantes. Además de esto fueron donaciones de sector privado de las ONGs (organizaciones no-gubernamentales) vale la pena un estimado de $6 billones. Cada vez más, tales sumas fueron superadas por la inversión extranjera directa privada. En un intento por revitalizar la ayuda internacional, en el año 2000 la ONU se comprometió a ocho ambiciosos objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio para reducir la pobreza mundial en 2015. ¿Por qué tan poco ha logrado ayuda? Donaciones a menudo han terminado en las cuentas bancarias offshore de políticos corruptos y funcionarios en los países pobres. Dinero a menudo se ha dado con ataduras, por lo que gran parte de esta ayuda "ligada" se invierte en compañías y políticos corruptos y funcionarios en el país donante. Guerra ha causado estragos en muchos proyectos de ayuda potencialmente beneficiosos. Además, parte de la ayuda ha estado motivada por objetivos políticos – por ejemplo, apuntalar los gobiernos anticomunistas – en lugar de los económicos. La lección de la historia es que ayuda a menudo se perderá si no está cuidadosamente dirigido a países con un genuino compromiso con la buena gestión económica. Análisis por el Banco Mundial ordenadas 56 países receptores de ayuda por la calidad de su gestión económica. Aquellos con buenas políticas (baja inflación, un superávit presupuestario y apertura al comercio) y buenas instituciones (pequeña corrupción, fuerte estado de derecho eficaz burocracia) se beneficiaron de la ayuda que recibieron. No lo hizo con las instituciones y las políticas desacertadas. Esto explica la creciente popularidad de la condicionalidad de la ayuda.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601670176636929, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'international aid', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A helping hand for poor countries from rich countries. This, at least, is the intention. In practice, in many cases aid has done little good for its intended recipients (improved health care is a notable exception) and has sometimes made matters worse. Poor countries that receive lots of aid grow no faster, on average, than those that receive very little. By contrast, perhaps the most successful aid program ever – the Marshall plan for rebuilding Europe after the second world war – involved rich countries giving to other hitherto rich countries. During the second half of the 20th century rich countries gave over $1 trillion in aid to poor ones. During the 1990s, however, flows of official aid stagnated. In 2001, official aid was a little over $50 billion, roughly one quarter of the GDP of donor countries. On top of this were private-sector donations from NGOs (non-government organizations) worth an estimated $6 billion. Increasingly, such sums were exceeded by private foreign direct investment. In an attempt to reinvigorate international aid, in 2000 the UN committed itself to eight ambitious Millennium Development Goals for reducing global poverty by 2015. Why has aid achieved so little? Donations have often ended up in the offshore bank accounts of corrupt politicians and officials in poor countries. Money has often been given with strings attached, so that much of this “tied” aid is spent on com¬panies and corrupt politicians and officials in the donor country. War has ravaged many potentially beneficial aid projects. Moreover, some aid has been motivated by political goals – for example, shoring up anti-communist governments – rather than economic ones. The lesson of history is that aid will often be wasted unless it is carefully aimed at countries with a genuine commitment to sound economic management. Analysis by the World Bank sorted 56 aid-receiving countries by the quality of their economic management. Those with good policies (low inflation, a budget surplus and openness to trade) and good institutions (little corruption, strong rule of law, effective bureaucracy) benefited from the aid they received. Those with poor policies and institutions did not. This accounts for the growing popularity of conditionality in aid.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'international_aid', )

(object) array( 'id' => '966454', 'url' => 'ES/Gulf_Cooperation_Council', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'International economics', 3 => 'University of Michigan', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo', 'source_id' => 818839, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'International economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'University of Michigan', ), 'lastedit' => '20110406012142', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Un acuerdo entre seis países de la región del Golfo Pérsico en 1981 con el objetivo de coordinar e integrar sus políticas económicas.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601673607577602, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'Gulf Cooperation Council', 'Company' => 'University of Michigan', 'Definition' => 'An agreement among six countries of the Persian Gulf region in 1981 with the aim of coordinating and integrating their economic policies.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'International economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Noroc', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/26', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'Gulf_Cooperation_Council', )

(object) array( 'id' => '959115', 'url' => 'ES/vintage_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'clásico', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'clásico', 1 => 'Real estate', 2 => 'Home improvement', 3 => '', ), 'term' => 'clásico', 'source_id' => 94997, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Real estate', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Home improvement', ), 'lastedit' => '20110405112842', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Materiales clásicos son los de una época anterior. Vintage materiales pueden ser cualquier cosa, desde ropa de la década de 1940 para muebles viejos anuncios antiguos.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601640540733441, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'vintage', 'Definition' => 'Vintage materials are those from an earlier time. Vintage materials can be anything from clothing from the 1940s to antique furniture to old advertisements.', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Industry' => 'Real estate', 'Product Category' => 'Home improvement', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'Jessehe', 'Creation Date' => '2010/7/11', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'vintage_₁', )

(object) array( 'id' => '965754', 'url' => 'ES/disinflation_₁', 'image' => '', 'title' => 'desinflacion', 'tags' => array ( 0 => 'desinflacion', 1 => 'Economy', 2 => 'Economics', 3 => 'The Economist', 4 => '', ), 'term' => 'desinflacion', 'source_id' => 774472, 'type' => 'term', 'namespace' => 1196, 'nstext' => 'ES', 'industry' => array ( 0 => 'Economy', ), 'category' => array ( 0 => 'Economics', ), 'company' => array ( 0 => 'The Economist', ), 'lastedit' => '20120922164015', 'part_of_speech' => 'noun', 'creation_user' => 'trados.alicante', 'special_term' => '', 'definition' => 'Una caída en la tasa de inflación. Esto significa un menor incremento en los precios, pero no una caída en los precios, que se conoce como deflación.', 'usage_comment' => 'MT', 'glossary' => '', 'width' => 0, 'height' => 0, '_version_' => 1503601670521618434, 'nstext_full' => 'Spanish (ES)', 's_attr' => (object) array( 'Term' => 'disinflation', 'Company' => 'The Economist', 'Definition' => 'A fall in the rate of inflation. This means a slower increase in prices but not a fall in prices, which is known as deflation.', 'Domain' => 'Documentation', 'Industry' => 'Economy', 'Part of Speech' => 'noun', 'Product Category' => 'Economics', 'Usage Status' => 'New', 'Creation User' => 'summer.l', 'Creation Date' => '2011/2/21', 'Source Lang' => '1180', ), 's_namespace_text' => 'EN', 's_namespace_text_full' => 'English (EN)', 's_title' => 'disinflation_₁', )